Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweReindustrializacja krajów Unii Europejskiej w kontekście reshoringu
Słowa kluczowe:
backshoring, reshoring, Unia Europejska, reindustrializacja, polityka przemysłowaAbstrakt
W ostatnich latach w literaturze wielokrotnie podawano w wątpliwość zalety relokacji procesów produkcyjnych w kierunku niskokosztowych krajów azjatyckich, zwracając uwagę na znaczące różnice pomiędzy początkowo szacowanymi a faktycznie osiągniętymi przez przedsiębiorstwa oszczędnościami. W rezultacie część KTN podjęła działania, których efektem było zmniejszenie zaangażowania w operacje międzynarodowe (deinternacjonalizacja) lub przeniesienie procesów biznesowych z powrotem do krajów macierzystych (reshoring). Obecna debata na temat potrzeby reindustrializacji krajów Unii Europejskiej, tocząca się wśród naukowców, praktyków biznesu i polityków, bazuje w dużej mierze na oczekiwaniach, że powrót firm produkcyjnych przyczyni się do przywrócenia konkurencyjności gospodarek UE. Celem artykułu jest ocena możliwości reindustrializacji Unii Europejskiej w kontekście jej długofalowej strategii przemysłowej oraz trendu reshoringu, postrzeganego jako jedna z głównych szans na wzmocnienie europejskiego potencjału przemysłowego. Badanie oparto na wnioskach płynących z pogłębionych i krytycznych studiów literaturowych.
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Bibliografia
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