“Fortress Europe” czy “Open Door Policy” - próby rozwiązania kryzysu uchodźczego i migracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2011-2017

Autor

  • Katarzyna Cymbranowicz Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

Słowa kluczowe:

migrant, uchodźca, kryzys migracyjny, Unia Europejska

Abstrakt

Praca ta stanowi analizę i ocenę dotychczasowych działań podjętych przez instytucje UE oraz państwa członkowskie w obszarze migracji i azylu. Wykorzystano w niej krajowe i zagraniczne opracowania naukowe oraz materiały prasowe, raporty międzynarodowych organizacji zajmujących się problematyką migracji i uchodźstwa oraz dane statystyczne zaczerpnięte z baz Eurostat, Frontex oraz Międzynarodowej Organizacji ds. Migracji. Czy Europa w rzeczywistości stała się oblężoną (przez migrantów) twierdzą, tj. „Fortess Europe”, czy też sprawdziła się tzw. polityka otwartych drzwi wobec uchodźców i migrantów przybywających do Europy z regionu Bliskiego Wschodu i Afryki Północnej, tj. „Open Door Policy”? Jak na kryzys zareagowały instytucje unijne i państwa członkowskie? Poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na te pytania prowadzi do refleksji, że obecne ruchy migracyjne uwidaczniają, w jakim stopniu podstawowe idee i wartości europejskie (nie) są respektowane w czasach największej fali migracyjnej od przełomu lat 30. i 40. XX w.

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Opublikowane

2018-12-20

Jak cytować

Cymbranowicz, K. . (2018). “Fortress Europe” czy “Open Door Policy” - próby rozwiązania kryzysu uchodźczego i migracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2011-2017. International Business and Global Economy, 37, 53–70. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/IBage/article/view/7357

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