Technological eco-innovations in the aspect of sustainable development

Abstract

In the European Union countries, the monitoring ofthe sustainable development strategy is carried out in seventeen key areas, including sustainable production and consumption, where the resource efficiency indicator plays a significant role. In addition, evaluations are conducted in the scope of development and implementation of eco-innovation, i.e. activities that contribute to reducing the use of natural resources and reducing the emission of harmful substances throughout the life cycle. Eco-innovation in technology is important subject. The technique that allows the analysis of environmental impacts of new solutions is LCA (Life Cycle Assessment). Life cycle thinking enables a reliable assessment of the effectiveness of eco-technological innovations. The article presents the possibilities of using LCA to study the environmental impact of potential production technologies using polymer waste. Obtained products (flocculants) through chemical modifications may be competitive, cheaper products in relation to currently used polymeric flocculants. Designing technology for flocculants production using waste allows us to propose technologies that reduce adverse impact on the environment.