The impact of acute pain self-efficacy on pain intensity and the accurate recall of pain

Autor

  • Mollie A. Ruben Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (MCPHS) University
  • Adriana N. Jodoin Northeastern University
  • Judith A. Hall Northeastern University
  • Danielle Blanch-Hartigan Bentley University

Słowa kluczowe:

self-efficacy, pain, pain recall, accuracy, pain catastrophizing, fear of pain

Abstrakt

Background

Pain self-efficacy is one’s belief in the ability to control and persist through pain. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between pain self-efficacy, immediate and delayed pain ratings, and accurate pain recall two weeks after an acute pain procedure.

Participants and procedure

Two hundred three participants completed a tourniquet pain procedure. Pain self-efficacy was measured. An immediate pain rating was collected immediately following the procedure. A delayed pain rating was assessed in a two-week follow-up survey. Accurate pain recall was assessed by examining the difference between participants’ immediate pain rating and their delayed pain rating.

Results

Higher levels of pain self-efficacy were related to lower delayed pain rating two weeks later but not related to immediate pain ratings. Participants with higher pain self-efficacy were significantly more likely to underestimate their pain two weeks later than participants with lower pain self-efficacy, who tended to overestimate their previous pain.

Conclusions

This research highlights the important role of pain self-efficacy on the recall of pain. Those with higher pain self-efficacy were more likely to underestimate their pain two weeks later, while those with lower pain self-efficacy tended to overestimate their previous pain. Healthcare providers and caregivers should consider patients’ pain self-efficacy in interpreting reports of pain, especially when these reports recall past pain.

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Opublikowane

2018-06-18

Jak cytować

Ruben, M. A., Jodoin, A. N., Hall, J. A., & Blanch-Hartigan, D. (2018). The impact of acute pain self-efficacy on pain intensity and the accurate recall of pain. Health Psychology Report, 6(2), 136–145. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/HPR/article/view/8666

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