Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweZależność między inwestycjami bezpośrednimi a handlem międzynarodowym – perspektywa Nigerii
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handel międzynarodowy, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne, eksportAbstrakt
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) są znaczącym czynnikiem rozwoju ekonomicznego. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu zbadanie zależności między napływem BIZ a poziomem eksportu w kraju przyjmującym na przykładzie Nigerii. Zależność między tymi dwoma zmiennymi została zbadana metodą korelacji. Wyniki wskazują na istnienie silnego związku między BIZ a eksportem. Analiza regresji z użyciem OLS wskazuje, że wzrost zagranicznych inwestycji bezpośrednich powoduje wzrost wartości eksportu. Struktura eksportu Nigerii jest uproszczona, jako że ropa naftowa stanowi 90% jego wartości, co naraża kraj na szoki zewnętrzne. Autorzy zalecają, aby rząd położył większy nacisk na przyciąganie inwestycji zagranicznych do innych sektorów, takich jak rolnictwo, przemysł wytwórczy i wydobywczy, aby zdywersyfikować strukturę eksportu Nigerii.
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