Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweWady i zalety międzynarodowych wirtualnych zespołów projektowych
Słowa kluczowe:
projekt międzynarodowy, wirtualny zespół projektowy, tradycyjny zespół projektowy, komunikacja wirtualnaAbstrakt
Międzynarodowe zespoły wirtualne są stosunkowo nową formą organizacji pracy, ściśle powiązaną ze światowym rozwojem technologii informacyjnych. Ich dynamiczny rozwój powoduje wzmożone zainteresowanie korzyściami, ale także słabymi stronami tego typu współpracy w biznesie międzynarodowym. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy, a jego celem jest, oprócz uporządkowania terminologii odnoszącej się do różnych typów zespołów, zidentyfikowanie korzyści oraz zagrożeń, jakie niesie za sobą ta forma pracy. Aby osiągnąć tak sformułowany cel, wykorzystano metodę opisową oraz podejście jakościowe. Podstawową metodą zbierania danych jakościowych były nieustrukturyzowane indywidualne i grupowe wywiady oraz obserwacja, w szczególności obserwacja uczestnicząca. Zostały one wsparte danymi pochodzącymi ze źródeł wtórnych w postaci publikacji naukowych i raportów z przeprowadzonych badań ilościowych. Porównanie wyników analizy źródeł wtórnych i pierwotnych pozwoliło na zidentyfikowanie zalet i wad międzynarodowych zespołów wirtualnych, co ułatwiło sformułowanie wniosków i rekomendacji.
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