Supervision of Crypto-asset Service Providers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4467/22996834FLR.26.005.24196Keywords:
CASP, Crypto-assets, DORAR, MiCAR, reverse solicitationAbstract
The purpose of this study is to analyse the regulations concerning CASPs and outsourcing in the CA market from the perspective of supervisory regulations and to answer the question of the completeness and coherency of the adopted regulations, especially with regard to CASPs from third countries, under the normative conditions of Article 61 of MiCA. The point of reference for the considerations presented in this article is, first, the principle of financial stability related to CASP activities, second, the principle of digital security formulated in the DORA Regulation. The conclusions of the study can be summarised as follows: there are functional links between the supervisory regulations for CASPs under MiCAR and DORAR, which are of key importance for digital security and resilience in the crypto-asset market, whilst Article 61 of MiCAR provides for highly flexible, from the perspective of client protection under-regulated provisions of client acquisition.
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References
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Legal Acts
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 (Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on digital operational resilience for the financial sector and amending Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009, (EU) No 648/2012, (EU) No 600/2014, (EU) No 909/2014 and (EU) 2016/1011).
Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010 and Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937).
Directive (EU) 2023/2226 (Council Directive (EU) 2023/2226 of 17 October 2023 amending Directive 2011/16/EU on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation).
Other official documents
Guidelines on situations in which a third-country firm is deemed to solicit clients established or situated in the EU and the supervision practices to detect and prevent circumvention of the reverse solicitation exemption under the Markets in Crypto Assets Regulation (MiCA), ESMA35-1872330276-2030. Available at: https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2025-02/ESMA35-1872330276-2030_Guidelines_on_reverse_solicitation_under_MiCA.pdf, accessed: March 3rd, 2026.
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