The Principle of the Presumption of Integrity of the Entrepreneur Pursuant to Tax Law

Authors

  • Wojciech Prus University of Szczecin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4467/22996834FLR.19.024.11724

Keywords:

burden of proof, presumption of the integrity of the entrepreneur, principle of freedom of economic activity

Abstract

This article presents an outline of the genesis of the introduction to the Polish legal system of the principle of the presumption of integrity of the entrepreneur. The article proposes several practical guidelines for the application of the principle of the presumption of integrity of the entrepreneur. Certain examples of specific provisions which exclude or question the above principle are also indicated. What is more, the article discusses the subjective scope, as well as several de lege ferenda applications related to the aforementioned principle.

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References

Babiarz S., et al. Ordynacja podatkowa [Tax Ordinance], Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer, 2019.

Borszowski, P., Ciężar dowodu w postępowaniu podatkowym [The Burden of Proof in Tax Proceedings], Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer, 2009.

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Internet Resources:

Bukowski, M. Opinia do projektu ustawy prawo przedsiębiorców [Opinion to the Draft Project of the Law of Entrepreneurs], available at: https://orka.sejm.gov.pl.

Decision of Ministry of Finance nr 54 from 30th of May of 2014, available at: Filipczyk, H., Alternative Methods for Resolving Tax Disputes in Poland.– The Odds of Success, available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2759842, 2016.

http://bydgoszcz-ap-arch.mf.gov.pl/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=4220b776-651c-455f-ade1-5046f1d86884&groupId=3319704.

NIK – Najwyższa Izba Kontroli, Delegatura w Poznaniu, Wystąpienie Pokontrolne nr LPO.410.027.01.2017, available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=11&ved=2ahUKEwjVrfP1xbfiAhVttIsKHa0JAtcQFjAKegQICBAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nik.gov.pl%2Fkontrole%2Fwyniki-kontroli-nik%2Fpobierz%2Clpo~p_17_013_201803200934221521538462~id0~01%2Ctyp%2Ckj.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3c7iPWXeBaPCWXkIkXFWss.

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Legal Acts:

Constitution of the Republic of Poland (Journal of Laws 1997, No. 78, item 483 as amended).

Act of 17th November 1964 – Code of Civil Procedure (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2019, item 1460).

Act of 26th July 1991 on personal income tax (consolidated text Jounral of Laws 2019, item 1387).

Act of 6th June 1997 – Criminal Procedure Code (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2018, item 1987).

Act of 29th August 1997 – Tax Ordinance (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2019, item 900).

Act of 13th October 1998 on the social insurance system (consolidated test Journal of Laws 2019, item 300 as amended).

Act of 28th February 2003 – Bankruptcy Law (version valid until December 31st, 2015, Journal of Laws 2015, item 233 as amended).

Act of 11th March 2004 on tax on goods and services (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2018, item 2174 as amended).

Act of 6th March 2018 – Law of Entrepreneurs (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2019, item 1292).

Act of 9th November 2018 on amending certain acts was introduced in order to introduce simplifications for entrepreneurs in tax and economic law (Journal of Laws 2018, item 2244).

Court Rulings:

Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court in Warsaw on 19th December 2000, III SA 1874/99.

Judgement of the Provincial Administrative Court in Gdańsk on 29th January 2019, I SA/Gd 1070/18.

Judgement of the Provincional Administrative Court in Poznań on 20th January 2000, I SA/PO 2079/98.

Judgement of the Provincional Administrative Court in Gdańsk, I SA/Bg 4/97.

Judgement of the Provincional Administrative Court in Wrocław on 8th August 2018, I SA/Wr 549/18.

Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court, on 20th November 2017, I FSK 255/17.

Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court, on 10th October 2018, I FSK 1701/16.

Judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Kielce on February 28th 2019, I SA / Ke 414/18.

Judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court of 7th February 2019, I FSK 142/17.

Judgement of the Provincial Administrative Court in Gliwice on May 21st, 2018, III SA / Gl 165/18.

Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 26th June 2018, I FSK 651/18.

Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 11th October 2018, II FSK 3532/16.

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Published

30.10.2019

How to Cite

Prus, W. . (2019). The Principle of the Presumption of Integrity of the Entrepreneur Pursuant to Tax Law. Financial Law Review, (16(4), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.4467/22996834FLR.19.024.11724

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Section

Articles