Legal Regulation of Organizational and Financial Support of Mega-Science Projects

Authors

  • Lana Arzumanova Kutafin Moscow State Law University
  • Elena Gracheva Kutafin Moscow State Law University
  • Alexander Sitnik Kutafin Moscow State Law University
  • Roman Tkachenko Kutafin Moscow State Law University

Keywords:

mega-science, science, research facilities, large-scale research facilities, international cooperation, international collaboration, budget, budget funds, funding of research

Abstract

The article looks at organizational and financial regulation of construction and operation of large-scale research plants. It analyzes and describes general provisions and peculiarities of mega-science projects, and their definitions. It also studies organizational forms of their cooperation both at the national and international levels and looks at financial mechanisms applied to the funding of research facilities on the territory of Russia and abroad. While working on the article the authors have established that financial and legal norms are applied to social relations targeted at financing mega-science projects. Social relations include the issues of fi nancing from state budget and tax relief applied to the organizations that construct and operate large research plants. The article also looks at fi nancial control, which is put in place during the implementation of mega-science projects. As a result of the conducted research a conclusion has been made about the effi ciency of joint projects by both international government organizations and Russian organizations where research facilities will be located. The article also draws attention to a misplaced approach, when mega-science projects are implemented on the premises of research institutions funded from state budget. 

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References

Arzumanova, L., Boltinova, O.: Pravovoe regulirovanie megasajens-proektov v Rossii [Legal regulation of mega-science projects in Russia], Aktualnye Problemy Rossiyskogo Prava [Actual Problems of the Russian Law], No. 7, 2019.

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Agreement on Construction and Operation of NICA (Russian Federation Government Directive dated 27.04.2016 No 783-r ‘On Signing the Agreement between the Russian Federation Government and International inter-governmental research organization Joint Institute for Nuclear Research on Construction and Operation of NICA’) Agreement on Establishment of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Moscow, March 26, 1956) .

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Convention Concerning the Construction and Operation of a European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Facility (Berlin, September 23, 2004).

Convention Concerning the Construction and Operation of a European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (Paris, Dezember 16, 1988).

Convention concerning the Construction and Operation of a Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research in Europe (Wiesbaden, October 4, 2010).

Convention for the establishment of a European organization for nuclear research (Paris, July 1, 1953).

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Directive of the Government of the Russian Federation No 751-r dated April 15, 2019 ‘On signing the Agreement between the Russian Federation Government and the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) on scientifi c and technological collaboration in high energy physics and other areas of common interest and relevant Protocol’.

Act of 27 August, 2009 on Public Finance (consolidated text Journal of Laws 2017, item 2077, as amended).

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Otchet o rezul’tatah ekspertno-analiticheskogo meropriyatiya «Opredelenie osnovnyh prichin, sderzhivayushchih nauchnoe razvitie v Rossijskoj Federacii: ocenka nauchnoj infrastruktury, dostatochnost’ motivacionnyh mer, obespechenie privlekatel’nosti raboty vedushchih uchenyh» [Report of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation on the result of expert study ‘Defining the main reasons that restrain scientifi c development of the Russian Federation: assessment of research infrastructure, suffi ciency of motivation, improving the appealingness of the work of leading scientists’]. Available at: http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfi les/Work_materials_disscusion/sp.pdf.

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CERN expected to announce one-year delay to Large Hadron Collider upgrade, November 25, 2019. Available at: https://physicsworld.com/a/cern-expected-to-announce-one-year-delay-tolarge-hadron-collider-upgrade/.

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Published

29.09.2020

How to Cite

Arzumanova , L. ., Gracheva , E. ., Sitnik , A. ., & Tkachenko , R. . (2020). Legal Regulation of Organizational and Financial Support of Mega-Science Projects. Financial Law Review, (19(3), 1–19. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/flr/article/view/5419

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