Sustainable finance initiatives and their impact on financial stability

Authors

  • Klaudia Zielińska-Lont University of Łódź

Keywords:

sustainable development, sustainable finance, green bonds, capital requirements, financial stability

Abstract

The article discusses the potential impact of sustainable finance initiatives on financial stability. A careful literature review on the subject of sustainable development and stability of the financial sector is performed in order to identify potential gaps in policies and regulations. Existing considerations around the impact of sustainable development efforts focus exclusively on the consequences of climate change for the portfolio of assets held by the financial sector, whereas the author examines the growing market for sustainable financial instruments as a potential threat. The results indicate that sustainability features of new financial instruments are not methodically evaluated in the context of their credibility and may therefore suffer from sudden loss of value that is not accounted for under the existing supervisory mechanisms. Inconsistent definitions and no single perception of sustainability further enhance the risk for investors and issuers and that risk needs to be accounted for under the mechanisms safeguarding financial stability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade P., Breckfelder J., De Fiore F., Karadi P., Tristani O.: The ECB’s asset purchase programme: an early assessment, ECB Working Paper Series, Vol. 1956, 2016.

Attenborough T.: Creating a sustainable liquidity management strategy, Available at: https://www.jpmorgan.com/cm/BlobServer/Creating_A_Sustainable_Liquidity_Management_Strategy__Investment_Managers.pdf?blobkey=id&blobnocache=true&blobwhere=1320566559141&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobcol=urldata&blobtable=MungoBlobs, accessed: 27th January 2020.

Barua A., Khatanlar B.: Strong or weak sustainability: a case study of emerging Asia, Asia-Pacific Development Journal, Vol. 22 [1], 2016.

Berger W., Kiβmer F.: Central bank independence and financial stability: A tale of perfect harmony?, European Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 31, 2013.

Buckley T.: Over 100 global Financial Institutions Are Exiting Coal, With More to Come, Available at: http://ieefa.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IEEFA-Report_100-and-counting_Coal-ExitFeb-2019.pdf, accessed: 27th January 2020.

Chofaras D.N.: Economic Capital Allocation with Basel II: Cost, Benefit and Implementation Procedures, Burlington: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2004.

Cochu A., Glenting C., Hogg D., Georgiev I., Skolina J. Eisinger F., Jespersen M., Agster R., Fawkes S., Chowdhury T.: Study on the potential of green bond finance for resource-efficient investments, Luxembourg: Publication Office of the European Union, 2016.

Coleman T.C.: Quantitative Risk Management, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2012.

De França J., Sandoval W.S.: Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Liquidity Management, International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 11 [5], 2019.

Degl’Innocenti M., Grant K., Ŝević A., Tzermes N.G.: Financial Stability, competitiveness and banks’ innovation capacity: Evidence from the Global Financial Crisis, International review of Financial Analysis, Vol. 59, 2018.

Dörry S., Schiltz C.: Green financing, interrupted. Potential directions for sustainable finance in Luxembourg, Local Environment. The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, Vol.23 [7], 2018.

Emas R.: The Concept of Sustainable Development: Definition and Defining Principles, Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5839GSDR%202015_SD_concept_definiton_rev.pdf?fbclid=IwAR2A4uB_qIwwVFCKBQDRazEuXdwa9cxG5dXMGrTrNfyb-7Rx2EER-UnKXVY, accessed: 24th January 2020.

Fatin L.: Green bond issuance tops $200 bn milestone – New global record in green finance: Latest Climate Bonds data, Available at: https://www.climatebonds.net/2019/10/green-bond-issuance-tops-200bn-milestone-new-global-record-green-finance-latest-climate?fbclid=IwAR1WDC9Wyy-TNu8V4KOBfVjGuYi-7S2zvjwWryzJ9ykrP8tfnH-IiEhqYtM, accessed: 26th January 2020.

Fender I., Sahakyan V., McMorrow M., Zulaica O.: Green bonds: the reserve management perspective, Basel: BIS Quarterly Review, 2019.

Flannery M.J., Giacomini E.: Maintaining adequate bank capital: An empirical analysis of the supervision of European banks, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 59, 2015.

Grundke P., Kühn A.: The impact of the Basel III liquidity ratios on banks: Evidence from a simulation study, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 2019.

Hys K., Hawrysz L.: Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting, China-USA Business Review, Vol.11, [11], 2012.

International Finance Corporation, Climate Bonds Initiative: Creating Green Bond Markets – Insight, Innovations, and Tools from Emerging Markets, Available at: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/596711540800113453/pdf/131405-WP-SBN-Creating-Green-Bond-Markets-Report-2018-PUBLIC.pdf, accessed: 24th January 2020.

Kabza M.: Central banks are increasingly involved in environmental protection, Available at: https://www.obserwatorfinansowy.pl/in-english/central-banks-are-increasingly-involved-in-environmental-protection/, accessed: 24th January 2020.

Klarin T.: The Concept of Sustainable Development: From its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues, Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, Vol. 21 [1], 2018.

Nauman B.: Credit rating agencies join battle for ESG supremacy, Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/59f60306-d671-11e9-8367-807ebd53ab77, accessed: 24th January 2020.

Pinchot A., Christianson G.: How Are Banks Doing on sustainable Finance Commitments? Not Good Enough, Available at: https://www.wri.org/blog/2019/10/how-are-banks-doing-sustainable-finance-commitments-not-good-enough, accessed: 26th January 2020.

Schinasi G.J.: Defining Financial Stability, IMF Working Paper, Vol. 04 [187], 2004.

Schoenmaker D., Schramade W.: Principles of Sustainable Finance, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.

Smith P., Sharicz C.A.: The shift needed for sustainability, The Learning Organization, Vol. 18 [1], 2011.

Soppe A.: Sustainable Finance as Connection Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Social Responsible Investing, Indian School of Business WP Indian Management Research Journal, Vol. 1 [3], 2009.

Strandberg C.: Best Practices in Sustainable Finance, Burnaby: Strandberg Consulting, 2005.

Szczepańska O. (2008) Stabilność finansowa jako cel banku centralnego. Studium teoretyczno-porównawcze [Financial stability as a central bank goal. Theoretical and comparative study], Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar [Scholar Publishing House], 2008.

Todorov K..: Quantify the quantitative easing: Impact on bonds and corporate debt issuance, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 135, 2020.

Toman M.A.: The difficulty in defining sustainability, Resources, Vol. 106, 1999.

Urban M.A., Wojcik D.: Dirty Banking: Probing the Gap in Sustainable Finance, Sustainability, Vol. 11 [6], 2019.

Zorlu P.: Transforming the financial system for delivering sustainable development: a high level overview, Available at: https://www.iges.or.jp/en/publication_documents/pub/discussionpaper/en/6649/Transforming+the+financial+system+for+sustainable+development_Oct2018.pdf, accessed: 26th January 2020.

Other official documents

Bank for International Settlements : Definition of capital in Basel III – Executive Summary, Available at: https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsisummaries/defcap_b3.pdf, accessed: 27th January 2020.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Calculation of RWA for market risk. Standardised approach, Basel: Bank for International Settlements, 2019a.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Risk-based capital Requirements. Calculation of minimum risk-based capital requirements, Basel: Bank for International Settlements, 2019b.

European Banking Federation: Towards A Green Finance Framework, Available at: https://www.ebf.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Geen-finance-complete.pdf, accessed: 24th January 2020.

European Securities and Markets Authority: ESMA Report on Trends, Risks and Vulnerabilities, Vol. 1, 2020.

Expert Group on Sustainable Finance: Taxonomy Technical Report, Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/business_economy_euro/banking_and_finance/documents/190618-sustainable-finance-teg-report-taxonomy_en.pdf, accessed: 27th January 2020.

Principles for Responsible Investment: What are the six Principles for Responsible Investment?, Available at: https://www.unpri.org/pri/about-the-pri?fbclid=IwAR1VEysQ0IMCasJ0mY5ODcHRC7rJqu204ZoDbeRPufK_CMIXFz_BOllxlIw, accessed: 26th January 2020.

Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures: Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures: Status Report, Basel, 2019.

The World Commission on Environment and Development: Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future, Available at: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf, accessed: 26th January 2020.

United Nations: Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Vol. 70 [1], 2015.

Internet Resources

Thomson Reuters Eikon: Database, Available at: https://eikon.thomsonreuters.com/index.html, accessed: 26th January 2020.

Downloads

Published

16.11.2020

How to Cite

Zielińska-Lont, K. . (2020). Sustainable finance initiatives and their impact on financial stability. Financial Law Review, (20(4), 118–133. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/flr/article/view/5432

Issue

Section

Articles