Psychological pathways between type D personality and COVID-19

Authors

  • Kavous Shahsavarinia Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Zeinab Javadivala Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Hamid Allahverdipour Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Zahra Mousavi Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Farzaneh Hamidi Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Mohammad Saadati Khoy University of Medical Sciences
  • Ali Taghizadieh Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Parastoo Amiri Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
  • Neda Gilani Tabriz University of Medical Sciences

Keywords:

type D personality, COVID-19, stress, anxiety

Abstract

Background

Patients with a  type D personality have worse social functioning and mental health and more affective constraints than non-type D personalities. They have a negative outlook on life and health-related issues. The aim of this study was to examine the mediating role of stress and anxiety in the relationship between type D personality and COVID-19 by adjustment of the effect of demographic characteristics and perceived symptoms as confounder variables.

Participants and procedure

A total of 196 patients out of those suspected of having COVID-19 and visiting the reference hospitals were selected. They had completed the type D personality and the anxiety and stress scales along with their hospital admission form before undergoing COVID-19 testing. After their COVID-19 test, the participants were divided into two groups based on their disease, an infected group (n = 90) and a non-infected group (n = 106).

Results

Type D personality has no significant direct effect on infection with the disease, but taking into account the mediating variable of stress, the odds of an event in those with type D personality is 2.21 times higher than those without this personality (p = .027) and, taking into account the mediating variable of anxiety, having a type D personality increases the odds of an event by 2.62 times (p = .011), holding demographic characteristics and perceived symptoms constant.

Conclusions

Given the indirect relationship between COVID-19 and type D personality, the mediating variables of stress and anxiety can be considered full mediating variables.

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Published

2022-03-21

How to Cite

Shahsavarinia, K., Javadivala, Z., Allahverdipour, H., Mousavi, Z., Hamidi, F., Saadati, M., … Gilani, N. (2022). Psychological pathways between type D personality and COVID-19. Health Psychology Report, 10(1), 20–30. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/HPR/article/view/6797

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