Cognitive performance and stress states in vulnerable and grandiose narcissism
Słowa kluczowe:
inhibition, grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, stress statesAbstrakt
Background
We examined the associations between grandiose narcissism (GN), vulnerable narcissism (VN), cognitive inhibition, and task-related state responses.
Participants and procedure
Participants (N = 154; age: M = 23.60, SD = 3.71) completed measures of narcissism, performed a cognitive inhibition task (the antisaccade task), and reported stress states (distress, worry and engagement) before and after the task.
Results
The results revealed that VN was negatively linked to cognitive inhibition. Furthermore, VN predicted higher levels of distress and lower levels of engagement during the task, whereas GN predicted higher engagement and lower distress.
Conclusions
These findings demonstrate a negative impact of VN on cognitive performance and stress responses during task performance. Understanding these dynamics enhances our knowledge of how narcissism may influence cognitive functioning.
Downloads
Bibliografia
Bazińska, R., & Drat-Ruszczak, K. (2000). Struktura narcyzmu w polskiej adaptacji kwestionariusza NPI Raskina i Halla [Structure of narcissism in the Polish adaptation of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory by Raskin and Hall]. Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 6, 171–187.
Bosson, J. K., Lakey, C. E., Campbell, W. K., Zeigler‐Hill, V., Jordan, C. H., & Kernis, M. H. (2008). Untangling the links between narcissism and self‐es-teem: a theoretical and empirical review. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1415–1439. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00089.x
Chuderski, A., Taraday, M., Nęcka, E., & Smoleń, T. (2012). Storage capacity explains fluid intelligence but executive control does not. Intelligence, 40, 278–295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2012.02.010
Czarna, A. Z., Dufner, M., & Clifton, A. D. (2014). The effects of vulnerable and grandiose narcissism on liking-based and disliking-based centrality in social networks. Journal of Research in Personality, 50, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2014.02.004
Hendin, H. M., & Cheek, J. M. (1997). Assessing hypersensitive narcissism: a reexamination of Murray’s Narcism Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 31, 588–599. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2204
Jauk, E., & Kaufman, S. B. (2018). The higher the score, the darker the core: The nonlinear association between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1305. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01305
Leniarska, M., & Zajenkowski, M. (2022). Why narcissism reduces distress: The consequences of narcissistic intellectual self-confidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 668257. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.668257
Maciantowicz, O., & Zajenkowski, M. (2021). Emotional experiences in vulnerable and grandiose narcissism: Anger and mood in neutral and anger evoking situations. Self and Identity, 20, 688–713. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2020.1751694
Matthews, G., & Zeidner, M. (2012). Individual differences in attentional networks: Trait and state correlates of the ANT. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 574–579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.04.034
McDowell, J. E., Kissler, J. M., Berg, P., Dyckman, K. A., Gao, Y., Rockstroh, B., & Clementz, B. A. (2005). Electroencephalography/magnetoencephalography study of cortical activities preceding prosaccades and antisaccades. NeuroReport, 16, 663–668. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001756-200505120-00002
Miyake, A., & Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429458
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The unity and diversity of executive functions and their contributions to complex ‘frontal lobe’ tasks: a latent variable analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41, 49–100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
Pilch, I., Lathia, N., & Wiesebach, K. (2020). The Dark Triad of personality and momentary affective states: an experience sampling study. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 8, 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5114/cipp.2020.95146
Raskin, R. N., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A narcissistic personality inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1979.45.2.590
Reuter, B., Rakusan, L., & Kathmanna, N. (2005). Poor antisaccade performance in schizophrenia: an inhibition deficit? Psychiatry Research, 135, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2004.12.006
Sedikides, C. (2021). In search of narcissus. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25, 67–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.10.010
Underwood, J., Barry, C., & Charles, N. E. (2021). The interplay between vulnerable and grandiose narcissism, emotion dysregulation, and distress tolerance in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 179, 110901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110901
Zajenkowski, M., & Zajenkowska, A. (2015). Intelligence and aggression: The role of cognitive control and test-related stress. Personality and Individual Differences, 81, 23–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.12.062
Zajenkowski, M., Leniarska, M., & Jonason, P. K. (2020). Look how smart I am! Only narcissistic admiration is associated with inflated reports of intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 165, 110158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110158
Zajenkowski, M., Rogoza, R., Maciantowicz, O., Witowska, J., & Jonason, P. K. (2021). Narcissus locked in the past: Vulnerable narcissism and the negative views of the past. Journal of Research in Personality, 93, 104123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2021.104123
Zhang, H., Wang, Z., You, X., Lü, W., & Luo, Y. (2015). Associations between narcissism and emotion regulation difficulties: Respiratory sinus arrhythmia reactivity as a moderator. Biological Psychology, 110, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.014
Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma Naukowe