Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweFlexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire: structure and psychometric properties
Słowa kluczowe:
flexibility in coping, Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (FCSQ-14), multistudy report, high-risk professionalsAbstrakt
Background
Flexibility in coping relies on applying a coping strategy that is appropriate to the circumstances. Individuals who are flexible in coping exhibit sensitivity to subtle signals sent by the environment. Therefore, they are able to adjust their behaviour accordingly and function in a more adaptive manner.
Participants and procedure
The study included N = 1535 participants. The following methods were used: the Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire (FCSQ-14) and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI).
Results
The Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire measures flexibility as a feature of the process of coping with which an individual applies coping strategies. The Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire is an accurate and reliable method of measuring coping flexibility and three of its subscales: the Repertoire of coping strategies, the Changeability of their use, and Reflexivity.
Conclusions
The Flexibility in Coping with Stress Questionnaire examines three subscales of flexibility, namely, Repertoire of coping strategies, Changeability, and Reflexivity. This measurement is accurate and reliable. The questionnaire is applied to the study of persons exposed to severe or chronic stress at work, when we want to assess the individual's ability to change their functioning in a stressful situation. It can be used to examine healthy and somatically ill people, in the area of research and clinical diagnosis.
Downloads
Bibliografia
Basińska, M. A. (2015). Polish version of Coping Flexibility Scale – the summary of research results. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 273–294). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Basińska, M. A., Woźniewicz, A., & Warchoł, Ł. (2015). Psychological resources and flexibility coping in patients with chronic disorders In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 197–215). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Bonanno, G. A., Pat-Horenczyk, R., & Noll, J. (2011). Coping flexibility and trauma: The Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma (PACT) scale. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 3, 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020921.
Brandtstädter, J., & Renner, G. (1990). Tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment: Explication and age-related analysis of assimilative and accommodative strategies of coping. Psychology and Aging, 5, 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1037//0882- 7974.5.1.58.
Cheng, C. (2001). Assessing coping flexibility in real-life and laboratory settings: a multimethod approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 814–833. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022- 3514.80.5.814.
Cheng, C. (2003). Cognitive and motivational processes underlying coping flexibility: a dual-process model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 425–438. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.425.
Cheng, C., Hui, W., & Lam, S. (1999). Coping style of individuals with functional dyspepsia. Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 789–795. https://doi.org/ 10.1097/00006842-199911000-00011.
Cheng, C., Lau, H. P. B., & Chan, M. P. S. (2014). Coping flexibility and psychological adjustment to stressful life changes: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1582–1607. https://doi. org/10.1037/a0037913.
Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34, 241–253. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4.
Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 219–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136617.
Grzankowska, I., Kruczek, A., Sołtys, M., & Basińska, M. A. (2019). Kwestionariusz Elastyczności w Radzeniu Sobie ze Stresem dla Adolescentów (KERS-14A) [Flexibility of Coping with Stress Questionnaire for Adolescents (FCSQ-14A)]. Psychologia Rozwojowa, 24, 39–56.
Grzankowska, I., & Minda, M. (2015). Self-esteem and coping flexibility in groups of college students and high school students. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 57–94 ). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Henselman, I., Fleer, J., Van Sonderen, E., Smink, A., Sanderman, R., & Ranchor, A. V. (2011). The tenacious goal pursuit and flexible goal adjustment scales: a validation study. Psychology and Aging, 26, 174–180. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021536.
Hornowska, E. (2001). Testy psychologiczne. Teoria i praktyka [Psychological tests. Theory and practice]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar.
Janicka, M. (2015). Personal resources and coping flexibility with stress among a group of students. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 133–157). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Jankowski, K. S., & Zajenkowski, M. (2009). Metody szacowania rzetelności pomiaru testem [Methods of estimating the reliability of test measurement]. In K. Fronczyk (Ed.), Psychometria – podstawowe zagadnienia [Psychometry – basic issues] (pp. 84– 110). Vizja Press & IT.
Jones, D. R. (2015). Living in the moment: Daily life assessments of mindfulness meditation on stress, coping flexibility, and well-being (Master thesis). Western Washington University. Retrieved from https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/422/.
Kato, T. (2001). The relationship between flexibility of coping to stress and depression. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 72, 57–63. https://doi.org/10.4992/ jjpsy.72.57.
Kato, T. (2012). Development of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Evidence for the coping flexibility hypothesis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 59, 262–289. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027770.
Kato, T. (2014). Effects of flexibility in coping with chronic headaches on depressive symptoms. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 506– 511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-014-9443-1.
Kato, T. (2015). The dual-process theory: New approach to coping flexibility. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 19–37). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Kruczek, A. (2015). Emotion control and anger expression style in relation to coping flexibility in students of middle and secondary schools. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 95–116). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55, 234–247. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199305 000-00002.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer. Peng, K., & Nisbett, R. E. (1999). Culture, dialectics, and reasoning about contradiction. American Psychologist, 54, 741–754. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003- 066X.54.9.741.
Piórowska, A., & Banasik, A. (2015). Coping flexibility and hope in police officers’ group. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 175–193). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Piórowski, K., Basińska, M. A., Piórowska, A., & Grzankowska, I. (2017). Adaptation of the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 60, 605–620.
Schumacker, R. E., & Lomax, R. G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling (Second edition). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Sołtys, M. (2015). Cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Coping Flexibility Scale: Current results of polish studies. In M. A. Basińska (Ed.), Coping flexibility with stress in health and in disease (pp. 38–54). Wydawnictwo UKW.
Southward, M. W. (2014). The impact of expressive flexibility and context sensitivity on distress (Master thesis). Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu 1413288630.
Vowles, K. E., McCracken, L. M., Sowden, G., & Ashworth, J. (2014). Psychological flexibility in coping with chronic pain: Further examination of the Brief Pain Coping Inventory-2. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 30, 324–330. https://doi.org/10.1097/ AJP.0b013e31829ea187.
Vriezekolk, J. E., van Lankveld, W. G., Eijsbouts, A. M., van Helmond, T., Geenen, R., & van den Ende, C. H. (2012). The coping flexibility questionnaire: Development and initial validation in patients with chronic rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology International, 32, 2383–2391. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00296-011-1975-y.
