Tax in the Metaverse: EU Perspective

Authors

Keywords:

Metaverse, Taxation, EU law, Tax compliance

Abstract

The metaverse's rising prominence spans diverse sectors, presenting new economic opportunities. However, it also challenges tax policies and enforcement. This article examines the metaverse's taxation complexities and proposes EU legal solutions and seeks to confirm the hypothesis that the existing EU tax law is sufficient to address tax evasion in the metaverse, as it provides comprehensive provisions that can be effectively applied to virtual transactions.

A mixed-method approach has been utilised for this paper, combining a literature review and analysis of EU laws to understand taxable activities in the metaverse. Analogies were frequently employed to elucidate virtual and real-world asset differences. While the literature tends to be somewhat outdated, it provides good theoretical insights. However, these insights must be critically considered due to rapid technological changes over the past decade, serving as guiding principles rather than rigid policy directives.

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References

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Legal acts

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Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and amending Directive 2011/16/EU (consolidated text Official Journal of the European Union L 141, 5 June 2015, as amended).

Directive (EU) 2016/1164 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2016 on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and repealing Directive 2011/16/EU (consolidated text Official Journal of the European Union L 193, 19 July 2016, as amended).

Directive 2011/16/EU of the Council of 15 December 2011 on administrative cooperation in the field of taxation (consolidated text Official Journal of the European Union L 64, 11 March 2012, as amended).

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Published

29.12.2023

How to Cite

Cejkova, T. (2023). Tax in the Metaverse: EU Perspective. Financial Law Review, (32(4), 12–30. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/flr/article/view/10300

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Articles