Impact of Brexit on Corporate Taxes in the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4467/22996834FLR.19.013.11269Keywords:
Corporate Tax, Brexit, tax harmonisation, CC(C)TBAbstract
So-called Brexit and its consequences for the United Kingdom and the Member States of the European Union have been a major topic for several years. There are various conjectures, theories and quality research to address the effects of both options - with or without an agreement - on a variety of economic and political areas. In addition to discussions on the conditions for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the community, the Union has been trying for many years to harmonize the Corporate Tax legislation. There are ambitions to fully unify the rules and to introduce new stricter measures against tax evasion.
In this article, the author examines how one topic affects the other, how important will be the Brexit’s role in the Union's efforts to achieve corporate tax harmonization to date, then she analyses some of the theories and expert estimates, compares them with relevant EU legislation focusing on Corporate Tax obligations, and gives an overview of possible endings. In conclusion, the hypothesis that the remaining Member States should unify their approach to UK entities concerning tax policies as far as possible in order to avoid confusion and difficulties in taxpayers' legal systems and to open the door to tax evasion, will be refuted or confirmed in the conclusion of the article.
Downloads
References
Allen & Overy: Tax and the Implications of Brexit, Specialist Paper No. 8, 2016.
Clements, P.: Brexit; Tax Implications for Multinationals, Tax Journal, 2016.
Freedman, J.: Tax and Brexit, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, n. S1, 2017.
Nerudová, D.: Harmonizace daových systém zemí Evropské unie [Harmonization of tax systems of European Union], Praha: Aspi, a.s., 2005.
OECD: The Economic Consequences of Brexit: A Taxing Decision, OECD Economic Policy Paper No. 16, Paris, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2016.
Široký, J. Daně v Evropské unii [Taxes in the European Union], Praha, Linde Praha, 2010.
ŠMEJKAL, V. (ed.).: Evropská unie po brexitu. Právně-institucionální budoucnost evropské integrace [The European Union after Brexit. The legal-institutional future of European integration], Praha: Wolters Kluwer CR, 2018.
Internet Resources:
Altaxo: Daňové ráje v Evropě [Tax Heavens in Europe], 2015. Available at: https://www.altaxo.cz/poradna/zahranicni-spolecnosti/danove-raje-v-evrope.
Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council and the European Economic and Social Committee: Implementing the Community Program for Growth and Jobs and Improving the Competitiveness of Businesses in the EU: Further Progress During 2006: COM(2007) 223, European Commission, 2007. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2007:0223:FIN:CS:PDF.
ČTK: Británie by mohla být daňovým rájem. Po brexitu chce firmám snížit daně [Britain could be a tax haven. After Brexit, companies want to reduce taxes], iDnes.cz, 2016. Available at: https://www.idnes.cz/ekonomika/zahranicni/britsky-ministr-financi-chce-po-brexitu-snizit-firmam-dane.A160704_141126_eko_euro_kris
European Commission: Fair Taxation of the Digital Economy, 2018. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/company-tax/fair-taxation-digital-economy_en.
European Commission: The Commission proposes a fundamental reform of the corporate tax for the EU, 2016. Available at: https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-3471_cs.htm.
European Parliament: Daňové úniky: Podle poslanců podrývají členské státy důvěryhodnost EU [Tax evasion: According to MEPs, Member States undermine the EU's credibility], 2018. Available at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/cs/headlines/economy/20180126STO94140/danove-uniky-podle-poslancu-podryvaji-clenske-staty-duveryhodnost-eu.
Evropský semester: Zdanění [European semester: Taxation], 2017. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/file_import/european-semester_thematic-factsheet_taxation_cs_0.pdf.
ICIJ: ‘Lux Leaks’ Revelations Bring Swift Response Around World, 2014. Available at: https://www.icij.org/investigations/luxembourg-leaks/lux-leaks-revelations-bring-swift-response-around-world/.
ICIJ: Explore the Documents: Luxembourg Leaks Database, 2014. Available at: https://www.icij.org/investigations/luxembourg-leaks/explore-documents-luxembourg-leaks-database/.
Anoušek, R.: Projekt opatření proti daňovým únikům při správě DPH [Project of measures against VAT evasion], Diploma Thesis, University of Tomáš Baťa in Zlín, 2009. Available at: https://digilib.k.utb.cz/bitstream/handle/10563/9631/janou%C5%A1ek_2009_dp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
OECD: The Economic Consequences of Brexit: A Taxing Decision, 2016. Available at: https://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/the-economic-consequences-of-brexit-a-taxing-decision.htm.
Pěknicová, K.: Ministerstvo vnitra připravilo brexitový zákon pro případ tvrdého brexitu [The Ministry of the Interior has prepared a Brexit law for the case of hard Brexit], Ministry of Interior, 2019. Available at: https://www.mvcr.cz/clanek/ministerstvo-vnitra-pripravilo-brexitovy-zakon-pro-pripad-tvrdeho-brexitu.aspx.
Prášilová, P.: Stručně a jasně: Společný (konsolidovaný) základ daně z příjmu právnických osob [Briefly and clearly: Common (consolidated) corporate tax base], Danovereformy.cz, 2016. Available at: https://www.danovereformy.eu/korporatni-dane/articles/strucne-a-jasne-spolecny-konsolidovany-zaklad-dane-z-prijmu-pravnickych-osob.
Proposal for a Council Directive on a Common Corporate Tax Base, COM(2016) 685, 2016. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/com_2016_685_en.pdf.
Svoboda, F.; Cigánková, K.: Brexit změní uplatňování srážkových daní a zajištění daně [Brexit will change the application of withholding taxes and tax security], KPMG online, 2019. Available at: https://danovky.cz/cs/brexit-zmeni-uplatnovani-srazkovych-dani-a-zajisteni-dane.
Taxation and Customs Union. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/company-tax_en.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Financial Law Review is an open access journal which means that all the articles published are freely available without charge to the reader or his/her institution.
The articles published in Financial Law Review are available under a licence Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0)
The Author furnishes a non-exclusive and free-of-charge license to use the his Work without territorial limitations and for an unlimited period.
Archiving policy
All texts from the journal Financial Law Review are published in electronic version. We strive to archive texts in various databases. Archival issues are also available on the platform of the Academic Scientific Journals: https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/flr/index
Moreover articles published in the journal are archived at the Repository of the University of Gdansk.