Financial Transaction Tax

Authors

  • Tereza Čejková Masaryk University

Keywords:

financial transaction tax, sectoral taxation, EU own resources

Abstract

This paper deals with the financial transaction tax in the European Union. While it is currently a matter of enhanced cooperation between several Member States regulated only at the national level, it is considered to be a potentially good source of the EU’s own resources. The negotiations about its implementation on the EU recently begun again as there is need to search for funds for the economic recovery after the coronavirus pandemic.
The author works with the hypothesis that if the taxation of financial transactions and the financial sector as such is beneficial, harmonization within the free market of the European Union is necessary. From scientific methods, it will mainly use the analysis of proposals for a new system of taxation of financial transactions to confirm or refute it. In order to be able to put the issue into a suitable context, the method of interpretation will also be used, especially in the first chapter dealing with the issue of sectoral taxation. With regard to the problematic nature of the examined type of tax, a comparison will be made in several parts - while examining the current state and possible developments in the future. The professional literature does not yet deal with this topic, so it will be used rather in support of other sources, such as legislative documents of national and community institutions, and press releases.
In addition to processing the above hypothesis by the proposed methods, the aim of this work is also to provide an overview of the current state of affairs both at the level of the European Union and within the Czech Republic. Sectoral taxation is by its nature a political issue, so there is room for controversy about its suitability, effectiveness, and impact on society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bureš, M., Will a tax for banks and their dividends be introduced in the Czech Republic? Available at: https://www.finance.cz/522946-dan-pro-banky/, accessed: 16th November 2020.

Hatlapatka M., Menčík T., Klobása L., Analysis of the impact of the considered introduction of sectoral taxes, Cyrrus no. 24, 2014 Available at: https://www.cyrrus.cz/uploads/PDF/ANALYZA_SEKTOROVA_DAN.pdf, accessed: 16th November 2020.

Krček T., Smetanková D., Sektorové zdanění (Sectoral taxation), Parlamentní Institut, Studie (Parliamentary Institute, Studies), no. 2.112, 2019 Available at: http://www.psp.cz/sqw/ppi.sqw?d=1, accessed: 17th November 2020.

Mason, R., Knoll, M. S., What is Tax Discrimination?, Yale Law Journal vol. 121, 2011 Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1647014, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Legal Acts

Council decision (EU, Euratom) 2020/2053 on the system of own resources of the European Union and repealing Decision 2014/335/EU, Euratom Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2020.424.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2020:424:TOC, accessed: 15th November 2020.

European Commission: Proposal for a Council decision on the system of Own Resources of the European Union: Explanatory Memorandum. COM (2018) 325. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52018PC0325&from=EN, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Parliamentary Question ref. P-005480/2020. Available at: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/P-9-2020-005480-ASW_EN.html, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Proposal for a Council Directive implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of financial transaction tax COM/2013/071 final - 2013/0045 (CNS). Available at:

https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-10097-2019-INIT/en/pdf, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Proposal for a Council Directive on a common system of financial transaction tax and amending Directive 2008/7/C. Available at: https://register.consilium.europa.eu/doc/srv?l=EN&f=ST%2014942%202011%20INIT, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Other Official Documents

KPMG: Amended financial transaction tax proposal Available at: https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2019/12/tnf-eu-amended-financial-transaction-tax-proposal.html, accessed: 16th November 2020.

Common rules for a financial transaction tax - frequently asked questions. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_11_640, accessed: 16th November 2020.

Common rules for a financial transaction tax - frequently asked questions. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/MEMO_11_640 accessed: 16th November 2020.

Confederation of Industry of the Czech Republic: A Guide to Sectoral Taxation. Available at: https://www.spcr.cz/images/Sektorove_dane_brozura_2017.pdf, accessed: 16th November 2020.

Council of the European Union: 3153rd Council meeting: Economic and Financial Affairs, 2012. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/128932.pdf , accessed: 17th November 2020.

Council of the European Union: 3198th Council meeting: Economic and Financial Affairs, 2012. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/133470.pdf, accessed: 15th November 2020.

Euractiv: Eurozone Budgetary Instrument – possible ways forward after the December 2018 Summit. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/02/French-German-Contribution-on-a-Eurozone-Budgetary-Instrument-2.pdf, accessed: 17th November 2020.

Financial transaction tax: The financial sector will pay a fair share. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_11_1085, accessed: 15th November 2020.

European Commission: Negotiation process of the 2021-2027 long-term EU budget and NextGenerationEU Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/eu-budget/long-term-eu-budget/2021-2027/negotiations_en accessed: 17th November 2020.

European Commission: Recovery plan for Europe Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/recovery-plan-europe_en#financing-the-eu-long-term-budget-and-nextgenerationeu, accessed:17th November 2020.

Internet Resources

Murphy, R.: The financial transactions tax we need in the age of coronavirus. Available at: https://www.socialeurope.eu/the-financial-transactions-tax-we-need-in-the-age-of-coronavirus, accessed: 5th January 2021.

Nuti, M., Schwanhold, C., Why we need an ambitious Financial Transaction Tax, Available at: https://www.one.org/international/blog/we-need-ambitious-financial-transaction-tax/, accessed: 5th January 2021.

Rychtaříková, J., Financial transaction tax Available at: https://is.cuni.cz/webapps/zzp/download/120181915 , accessed: 15th November 2020.

Downloads

Published

28.10.2021

How to Cite

Čejková, T. . (2021). Financial Transaction Tax. Financial Law Review, (24(4), 55–68. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/flr/article/view/6528

Issue

Section

Articles