Molecular identification and distribution of insect larvae in the Lower Danube River

Authors

  • Selma Menabit National Institute of Marine Geology and GeoEcology (GeoEcoMar)
  • Lavinia Iancu Institute of Biology Bucharest of Romanian Academy
  • Ana B. Pavel National Institute of Marine Geology and GeoEcology (GeoEcoMar)
  • Adrian Popa National Institute of Marine Geology and GeoEcology (GeoEcoMar)
  • Naliana Lupascu National Institute of Marine Geology and GeoEcology (GeoEcoMar)
  • Cristina Purcarea Institute of Biology Bucharest of Romanian Academy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.1.07

Keywords:

aquatic insect larvae distribution, COI gene sequencing, Danube River, DNA barcoding, Sulina branch

Abstract

As a major component of freshwater ecosystems, insect species play an important role in nutrient cycling and are often used as bioindicators of water pollution. Although extensive studies have characterized insects from freshwater habitats, little is known about the distribution of these species along the Lower Sector of the Danube River. Therefore, this survey conducted in the Danube section within the Romanian territory aimed to identify insect larvae belonging to seven different species of Odonata, Trichoptera, Ephemeroptera, Lepidoptera and Megaloptera by DNA barcoding and to investigate their distribution, density and frequency. A total of 41 quantitative macrozoobenthic samples were collected during two consecutive years (2019 and 2020). Species showed large differences in the distribution and density along different sections, and an overall tendency to populate downstream areas, except for Sialis morio. On the other hand, only Hydropsyche bulgaromanorum, Triaenodes bicolor and S. morio larvae were identified in the upstream section (Sulina branch). These data provide baseline information on the larger range of some of the most common aquatic insects in the Romanian Danube section in relation to several environmental parameters based on the first molecular identification of these species using COI gene sequencing.

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2022-03-25

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Menabit, S., Iancu, L., Pavel, A. B., Popa, A., Lupascu, N., & Purcarea, C. (2022). Molecular identification and distribution of insect larvae in the Lower Danube River. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 51(1), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.1.07

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