Copepoda in the shallow hypersaline Bardawil coastal lake (Egypt): Are there long-term changes in composition and abundance?

Authors

  • Elena V. Anufriieva Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Gamal M. El-Shabrawy National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Fish Research Station, Egypt
  • Nickolai V. Shadrin Russian Academy of Sciences

Keywords:

Copepoda, hypersaline, coastal lakes, species richness, abundance, long-term changes

Abstract

Coastal Lake Bardawil (Egypt) is one of the largest hypersaline lakes in the world. In 2009–2010, the authors studied composition, distribution and seasonal dynamics of copepods at 12 sites. A total of 10 species of copepods were recorded in zooplankton during the study period, including 5 Calanoida, 2 Cyclopoida and 3 Harpacticoida. Oithona nana was the most common and most abundant species. All copepods in the lake can be divided into three groups: 1) planktic species that form stable populations, 2) species of Mediterranean plankton incidentally entering the lake from the adjacent sea area, 3) benthic Cyclopoida and Harpacticoida that can be abundant in plankton. Two species – Acartia tonsa and A. danae were recorded here for the first time. The total abundance of copepods in the lake was significantly higher (90 times on average) compared to that observed in 2008–2009 in the waters of the Egyptian Mediterranean Sea. Since 1967, the complex of common and dominant copepod species in the lake has changed significantly. The total average annual copepod abundance varied: in 2002 – it was about 4000 ind. m−3, in 2004 – 152 000 ind. m−3, in 2005 – about 25 300 ind. m−3, and in 2009–2010 – about 56 000 ind. m−3.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abd Ellah, R.G. & Hussein, M.M. (2009). Physical limnology of Bardawil lagoon Egypt. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 5: 331–336.

Anufriieva, E.V. (2015). Do copepods inhabit hypersaline waters worldwide? A short review and discussion. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn. 33: 1354–1361.

Anufriieva, E.V. (2016). Cyclopoida in hypersaline waters of the Crimea and the world: Diversity, the impact of environmental factors, ecological role. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Biology 9: 398–408. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1389-2016-9-4-398-408. (In Russian).

Anufriieva, E.V. & Shadrin, N.V. (2014). Resting stages of crustaceans in the Crimean hypersaline lakes (Ukraine) and their ecological role. Acta Geol. Sin. 88(Suppl. 1): 46–49. DOI: 10.1111/1755-6724.12266_3.

Belmonte, G. (1992). Diapause egg production in Acartia (Paracartia) latisetosa (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida). Ital. J. Zool. 59: 363–366.

Belmonte, G., Mazzocchi, M.G., Prusova, I.Y. & Shadrin, N.V. (1994). Acartia tonsa: a species new for the Black Sea fauna. Hydrobiologia 292/293: 9–15. DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-1347-4_2.

Belmonte, G., Moscatello, S., Batogova, E.A., Pavlovskaya, T., Shadrin, N.V. et al. (2012). Fauna of hypersaline lakes of the Crimea (Ukraine). Thalassia Salentina 34: 11–24. DOI: 10.1285/i15910725v34p11.

Belmonte, G. & Potenza, D. (2001). Biogeography of the family Acartiidae (Calanoida) in the Ponto-Mediterranean Province. Hydrobiologia 453/454: 171–176.

Ben-Tuvia, A. (1979). Studies of the population and – sheries of Sparus aurata in the Bardawil Lagoon, eastern Mediterranean. Investigacion Pesquera 43: 43–67.

Bradford-Grieve, J.M. (1994). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda: Megacalanidae, Calanidae, Paracalanidae, Mecynoceridae, Eucalanidae, Spinocalanidae, Clausocalanidae. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoirs 102: 160.

Bradford-Grieve, J.M. (1999). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Pelagic Calanoid Copepoda: Bathypontiidae, Arietellidae, Augaptilidae, Heterorhabdidae, Lucicutiidae, Metridinidae, Phyllopodidae, Centropagidae, Pseudodiaptomidae, Temoridae, Candacidae, Pontellidae, Sulcanidae, Acartiidae, Tortanidae. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoirs 11: 268.

Cervetto, G., Gaudy, R. & Pagano, M. (1999). Influence of salinity on the distribution of Acartia tonsa (Copepoda, Calanoida). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 239: 33–45.

Debenay, J.P., Pages, J. & Diouf, P.S. (1989). Ecological zonation of the hyperhaline estuary of the Casamance River (Senegal): Foraminifera, zooplankton and abiotic variables. Hydrobiologia 174: 161–176.

El-Kassas, H.Y., Nassar, M.Z.A. & Gharib, S.M. (2016). Study of phytoplankton in a natural hypersaline lagoon in a desert area (Bardawil Lagoon in Northern Sinai, Egypt). Rend Lincei 27: 483–493.

Eloire, D., Somer eld, P.J., Conway, D.V.P., Halsband-Lenk, C., Harris, R. et al. (2010). Temporal variability and community composition of zooplankton at station L4 in the Western Channel: 20 years of sampling. J. Plankton Res. 32: 657–679.

El-Shabrawy, G.M. (2006). Ecological study on zooplankton community in Bardawill lagoon, Egypt. Thalassia Salentina 29: 3–19.

El-Shabrawy, G.M., Anufriieva, E.V., Germoush, M.O., Goher, M.E. & Shadrin N.V. (2015). Does salinity change determine zooplankton variability in the saline Qarun Lake (Egypt)? Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn. 33: 1368−1377. DOI: 10.1007/s00343-015-4361-x.

El-Shabrawy, G.M., Anufriieva, E.V. & Shadrin N.V. (2018). Tintinnina (Ciliophora) and Foraminifera in plankton of hypersaline Lagoon Bardawil (Egypt): spatial and temporal variability. Turk. J. Zool. 42: 218−229. DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1705-37.

El-Shabrawy, G.M. & Gohar, M.E. (2008). Physical, chemical, and biotic influences on zooplankton composition in Zaranik Lagoon, Egypt. Thalassia Salentina 31: 163−182.

Fouda, M.M., Wanes, M.K. & Saleh, M.A. (1985). Ecology of Bardawil Lagoon. A report to the Oil Pollution Research Unit, Pembroke, for BP Petroleum Ltd. Egypt.

Ghannay, S., Khemakhem, H., Ayadi, H. & Elloumi, J. (2015). Spatial distribution and community structure of phytoplankton, ciliates and zooplankton coupled to environmental factors in the Sousse saltern (Sahel of Tunisia). Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 37: 53–64.

Hedgpeth, J.W. (1967). Ecological aspects of the Laguna Madre, a hypersaline estuary. In G.H. Lauff (Ed.), Estuaries (pp. 408–419). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Huys, R. & Boxshall, G.A. (1991). Copepod evolution. Vol. 159. London: The Ray Society.

Huys, R., Gee, J.M., Moore, C.G. & Hamond, R. (1996). Marine and brackish water harpacticoid copepods . Part 1: keys and notes for identification of the species. Synopses of the British Fauna. London: Field Studies Council.

Jorcin, A. (1999). Temporal and spatial variability in the macrozoobenthic community along a salinity gradient in the Castillos Lagoon (Uruguay). Arch. Hydrobiol. 146: 369–384.

Khromov, S.P. & Petrosyan, M.A. (2001). Meteorology and rudiments of climatology. Moscow: University Press (In Russian).

Kimor, B. (1975). Euryhaline elements in the plankton of the Bardawil lagoon (Northern Sinai). Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Médit. 23: 119–120.

Kjerfve, B., Schettini, C.A.F., Knoppers, B., Lessa, G. & Ferreira, H.O. (1996). Hydrology and salt balance in a large, hypersaline coastal lagoon: Lagoa de Araruama, Brazil. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 42: 701–725.

Krumgalz, B.S., Hornung, H. & Oren, O.H. (1980). The study of a natural hypersaline lagoon in a desert area (the Bardawil Lagoon in northern Sinai). Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 10: 403–415.

Lamptey, E. & Armah, A.K. (2008). Factors affecting macrobenthic fauna in a tropical hypersaline coastal lagoon in Ghana, West Africa. Estuar. Coast. 31: 1006–1019.

Lang, K. (1948). Monographie der Harpacticiden. Vol. 1, 2. Stockholm: Nordiska Bokhandeln.

Mageed, A.A.A. (2006). Spatio-temporal variations of zooplankton community in the hypersaline lagoon of Bardawil, North Sinai, Egypt. Egypt. J. Aquatic Res. 32: 168–183.

Marcus, N.H. (1996). Ecological and evolutionary significance of resting eggs in marine copepods: past, present, and future studies. Hydrobiologia 320: 141–152.

Marques, S.C., Pardal, M.A., Pereira, M.J., Gonçalves, F., Marques, J.C. et al. (2007). Zooplankton distribution and dynamics in a temperate shallow estuary. Hydrobiologia 587: 213–223.

Mee, L.D. (1978). Coastal lagoons. In J.P. Riley & R. Chester (Eds.), Chemical Oceanography (pp. 441–490). Vol. 7. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.

Moscatello, S. & Belmonte, G. (2009). Egg banks in hypersaline lakes of the South-East Europe. Saline Systems 5: 3. DOI:10.1186/1746-1448-5-3.

Müller, P.H., Neuman, P. & Storm, R. (1979). Tafeln der mathematischen Statistik. Leipzig: VEB Fachbuchverlag.

Newell, G.E. & Newell, R.C. (1977). Marine plankton – a practical guide. 5th ed. London: Hutchinson & Co.

Nishida, S. (1985). Taxonomy and distribution of the family Oithonidae (Copepods, Cyclopoida) in the pacific and Indian Oceans. Bulletin of the Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo 20: 1–167.

Orihuela, B., Diaz, H. & Conde, J.E. (1991). Mass mortality in a mangrove roots fouling community in a hypersaline tropical lagoon. Biotropica 23: 592–601.

Pérez-Ruzafa, Á., Marcos, C. & Pérez-Ruzafa, I.M. (2012). Recent advances in coastal lagoons ecology: evolving old ideas and assumptions. Transitional Waters Bulletin 5: 50–74.

Por, F.D. (1972). Hydrobiological notes on the high-salinity waters of the Sinai Peninsula. Mar. Biol. 14: 111–119.

Por, F.D. (1973). The benthic Copepoda of the Sirbonian Lagoon (Sabkhat el Bardawil). Cah. Biol. Mar. 14: 89–107.

Por, F.D. & Ben-Tuvia, A. (1981). The Bardawil lagoon (Sirbonian lagoon) of north Sinai-a summing up. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Médit. 27: 101–107.

Post, F.J., Borowitzka, L.J., Borowitzka, M.A., Mackay, B. & Moulton, T. (1983). The protozoa of a Western Australian hypersaline lagoon. Hydrobiologia 105: 95–113.

Postma, H. (1965). Water circulation and suspended matter in Baja California lagoons. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 2: 566–604.

Prusova, I., Smith, S.L. & Popova, E. (2011). Calanoid copepods of the Arabian Sea Region. Muscat: Sultan Qaboos University Printing Press.

Razouls, C., de Bovée, F., Kouwenberg, J. & Desreumaux N. (2005–2017). Diversity and geographic distribution of marine planktonic copepods. Retrieved June 06, 2017 from http://copepodes.obs-banyuls.fr/en.

Reid, G.K. & Wood, R.D. (1976). Ecology of inland waters and estuaries. 2nd ed. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company.

Schminke, H.K. (2007). Entomology for the copepodologist. J. Plankton Res. 29(Suppl. 1): 149–162.

Shadrin, N. (2013). Acartia tonsa (Copepoda) in the Black and Caspian Seas: Review of its success and some lessons. Journal of Biosafety 22: 229–236.

Shadrin, N.V. (2017). Hypersaline lakes as polyextreme habitats for life. In M. Zheng, T. Deng & A. Oren (Eds.), Introduction to salt lake sciences (pp. 173–178). Beijing: Science Press.

Shadrin, N.V. & Anufriieva, E.V. (2013). Climate change impact on the marine lakes and their Crustaceans: The case of marine hypersaline Lake Bakalskoye (Ukraine). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 13: 603−611.

Shadrin, N., Zheng, M. & Oren, A. (2015a). Past, present and future of saline lakes: research for global sustainable development. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn. 33: 1349–1353.

Shadrin, N.V., Anufriieva, E.V., Amat, F. & Eremin, O.Y. (2015b). Dormant stages of crustaceans as a mechanism of propagation in the extreme and unpredictable environment in the Crimean hypersaline lakes. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limn. 33: 1362–1367.

Shadrin, N.V., Anufriieva, E.V., Kipriyanova, L.M., Kolesnikova, E.A., Latushkin, A.A. et al. (2017). The political decision caused the drastic ecosystem shift of the Sivash Bay (the Sea of Azov). Quatern. Int. DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.009.

Sokal, R.R. & Rohlf, F.J. (1995). Biometry: The principles and practice in biological research. New York: Freeman.

Touliabah, H., Sa k, H.M., Gab-Allah, M.M. & Taylor, W.D. (2002). Phytoplankton and some abiotic features of El-Bardawil lake, Sinai, Egypt. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 27: 97–105.

Wells, J.B.J. (2007). An annotated checklist and keys to the species of Copepoda Harpacticoida (Crustacea). Auckland: Magnolia Press.

Zakaria, H.Y., Hassan, A.K.M., Abo-Senna, F.M. & El-Naggar, H.A. (2016). Abundance, distribution, diversity and zoogeography of epipelagic copepods of the Egyptian Coast (Mediterranean Sea). Egypt. J. Aquatic Res. 42: 459–473.

Downloads

Published

2018-09-24

How to Cite

Anufriieva, E. V., El-Shabrawy, G. M., & Shadrin, N. V. (2018). Copepoda in the shallow hypersaline Bardawil coastal lake (Egypt): Are there long-term changes in composition and abundance?. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 47(3), 219–229. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/oandhs/article/view/8600

Issue

Section

Articles