A Polish language version of Wood et al.’s multidimensional Authenticity Scale

Autor

Słowa kluczowe:

self-esteem, well-being, Ryff, authentic living, self-alienation

Abstrakt

Background

There is considerable interest among personality psychologists in authenticity. To provide researchers with a tool to study dispositional authenticity among speakers of Polish, we created a Polish language version of Wood et al.’s multidimensional measure of authenticity. Wood et  al.’s measure has 12 items and measures three constructs: four items for selfalienation; authentic living; and accepting external influence.

Participants and procedure

Participants were 825 Polish adults (Mage = 42.7, SD = 15.4; 50% women) who were recruited by a professional survey company. Participants completed the newly developed measure of authenticity, and for validation purposes, they completed measures of Ryff’s model of well-being, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and stress, the same measures used by Wood et al.

Results

A confirmatory factor analysis found that the Polish version of the scale had the same three factors as the original measure developed by Wood et al., and the loadings of the items on the factors were consistent with those presented by Wood et al. The three scales of the new measure were reliable. Moreover, relationships between the authenticity scales and the validation measures were similar to those reported by Wood et al.

Conclusions

The present results suggest that our proposed Polish language version of Wood et al.’s multidimensional authenticity scale measures a similar set of constructs to those measured by the original English language scale. Therefore, we believe our new measure should be useful for researchers interested in studying dispositional authenticity among Polish language speakers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Bibliografia

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood. A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. The American Psychologist, 55, 469–480.

Barrett-Lennard, G. (1998). Carl Rogers’ helping system: Journey and substance. Sage Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446217894.

Borawski, D. (2021). Authenticity and rumination mediate the relationship between loneliness and well-being. Current Psychology, 40, 4663–4672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00412-9.

Eberhard, D. M., Simons, G. F., & Fennig, C. D. (Eds.). (2024). Ethnologue: Languages of the world (27th ed.). SIL International. http://www.ethnologue.com.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). PrenticeHall.

Jankowski, K. S. (2015). Is the shift in chronotype associated with an alteration in well-being? Biological Rhythm Research, 46, 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/09291016.2014.985000.

Karaś, D., & Cieciuch, J. (2017). Polska adaptacja Kwestionariusza dobrostanu (Psychological WellBeing Scales) Caroll Ryff [Polish adaptation of Carol Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales]. Roczniki Psychologiczne, 20, 815–835. https://doi.org/10.18290/rpsych.2017.20.4-4en.

Kernis, M. H., & Goldman, B. M. (2006). A multicomponent conceptualization of authenticity: Theory and research. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 38, pp. 283–357). Elsevier Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(06)38006-9.

Lenton, A. P., Slabu, L., & Sedikides, C. (2016). State authenticity in everyday life. European Journal of Personality, 30, 64–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2033.

Lutz, P. K., Newman, D. B., Schlegel, R. J., & Wirtz, D. (2023). Authenticity, meaning in life, and life satisfaction: a multicomponent investigation of relationships at the trait and state levels. Journal of Personality, 91, 541–555. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12753.

Łaguna, M., Lachowicz-Tabaczek, K., & Dzwonkowska, I. (2007). Skala samooceny SES Morrisa Rosenberga – polska adaptacja metody [The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Polish adaptation of the scale]. Psychologia Społeczna, 2, 164–176.

Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2017). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén. Rivera, G. N., Christy, A. G., Kim, J., Vess, M., Hicks, J. A., & Schlegel, R. J. (2019). Understanding the relationship between perceived authenticity and well-being. Review of General Psychology, 23, 113–126. https://doi.org/10.1037/gpr0000161.

Rogers, C. R. (1961). On becoming a person: a therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Houghton Mifflin. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069.

Sheldon, K. M., Ryan, R. M., Rawsthorne, L. J., & Ilardi, B. (1997). Trait self and true self: Cross-role variation in the big-five personality traits and its relations with psychological authenticity and subjective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 1380–1393. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.6.1380.

Sutton, A. (2020). Living the good life: a meta-analysis of authenticity, well-being and engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 153, 109645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109645.

Wood, A. M., Linley, P. A., Maltby, J., Baliousis, M., & Joseph, S. (2008). The authentic personality: a theoretical and empirical conceptualization and the development of the Authenticity Scale. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 385–399. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.385.

Opublikowane

2025-12-11

Jak cytować

Gutral, J., Cypryańska, M., & Nezlek, J. B. (2025). A Polish language version of Wood et al.’s multidimensional Authenticity Scale. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 13(4), 254–260. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/CIiPP/article/view/13043

Numer

Dział

Artykuły