Thinking too much about the novel coronavirus. The link between persistent thinking about COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 anxiety and trauma effects

Autor

  • Sebastian Skalski Polska Akademia Nauk
  • Patrycja Uram Polska Akademia Nauk
  • Paweł Dobrakowski Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
  • Anna Kwiatkowska Polska Akademia Nauk

Słowa kluczowe:

persistent thinking, thinking about COVID-19, coronavirus anxiety, trauma effects, obsession with COVID-19 Scale

Abstrakt

Background
Earlier reports have shown that anxiety over the novel coronavirus may predict mental functioning during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to assess the links between persistent thinking about COVID-19, anxiety over SARS-CoV-2 and trauma effects. For the purpose of this study, the Polish adaptation of the Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS) was imple-mented.

Participants and procedure
The study involved 356 individuals aged 18-78 (58% females). In addition to OCS, the participants completed the following questionnaires: the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale and the Short Form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire.

Results
OCS was characterized by satisfactory psychometric properties (α = .82). Regression analysis indicated that persistent thinking about COVID-19 was associated with increased coronavirus anxiety and negative trauma effects. In addition, anxiety served as a partial mediator in the link between persistent thinking about COVID-19 and negative trauma effects.

Conclusions
The data obtained suggest that persistent thinking about the pandemic may be dysfunctional for mental health during the spread of the infectious disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Bibliografia

Beck, A. T., Epstein, N., Brown, G., & Steer, R. A. (1988). An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 893–897. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.56.6.893.

Calhoun, L., & Tedeschi, R. (2006). The foundations of posttraumatic growth: an expanded framework. In L. Calhoun & R. Tedeschi (Eds.), Handbook of posttraumatic growth: Research & practice (pp. 3–23).

Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Guan, W., Ni, Z., Hu, Y., Liang, W., Ou, C., He, J., …Zhong, N. (2020). Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1708–1720. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032.

Jenness, J. L., Jager-Hyman, S., Heleniak, C., Beck, A. T., Sheridan, M. A., & McLaughlin, K. A. (2016). Catastrophizing, rumination, and reappraisal prospectively predict adolescent PTSD symptom onset following a terrorist attack. Depression and Anxiety, 33, 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22548.

Joseph, S., Linley, P. A., Shevlin, M., Goodfellow, B., & Butler, L. (2006). Assessing positive and negative changes in the aftermath of adversity: a short form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 11, 85–99. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325020500358241.

Juczyński, Z. (2009). Narzędzia pomiaru w promocji i psychologii zdrowia [Measurement tools in health promotion and psychology]. Warsaw: Pracownia Testów Psychologicznych PTP.

Langlois, F., Freeston, M. H., & Ladouceur, R. (2000). Differences and similarities between obsessive intrusive thoughts and worry in a non-clinical population: Study 1. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(99)00027-3.

Lawshe, C. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28, 563–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x.

Lee, S. A. (2020a). Coronavirus Anxiety Scale: a brief mental health screener for COVID-19 related anxiety. Death Studies, 44, 393–401. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1748481.

Lee, S. A. (2020b). How much “thinking” about COVID-19 is clinically dysfunctional? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87, 97–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.067.

Lee, S. A., Jobe, M. C., & Mathis, A. A. (2020). Mental health characteristics associated with dysfunctional coronavirus anxiety. Psychological Medicine, 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000121X.

Ogińska-Bulik, N., & Juczyński, Z. (2016). Ruminations as predictors of negative and positive effects of experienced traumatic events in medical rescue workers. Medycyna Pracy, 67, 201–211. https://doi.org/10.13075/mp.5893.00321.

Skalski, S. (2019). New perspective questionnaire to measure positive and negative trauma effects. Polish adaptation of the Short Form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sectio J – PaedagogiaPsychologia, 32, 307–317. https://doi.org/10.17951/j.2019.32.3.307-317.

Skalski, S., Uram, P., Dobrakowski, P., & Kwiatkowska, A. (2020). The link between ego-resiliency, social support, SARS-CoV-2 anxiety and trauma effects. Polish adaptation of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale. Manuscript submitted for publication. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/28tnw.

Soo, H., & Sherman, K. A. (2015). Rumination, psychological distress and post-traumatic growth in women diagnosed with breast cancer. Psycho-Oncology, 24, 70–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3596.

Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemics: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infectious disease. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

Thakur, V., & Jain, A. (2020). COVID 2019-suicides: a global psychological pandemic. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.062.

Opublikowane

2020-10-21

Jak cytować

Skalski, S., Uram, P., Dobrakowski, P., & Kwiatkowska, A. (2020). Thinking too much about the novel coronavirus. The link between persistent thinking about COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 anxiety and trauma effects. Current Issues in Personality Psychology, 8(3), 169–174. Pobrano z https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/CIiPP/article/view/5304

Numer

Dział

Artykuły