Perpetrator trauma in Martin Amis’ Time’s Arrow

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2025.4.08

Keywords:

Martin Amis, perpetrator trauma, ethics of violence, postmemory, psychological “doubling”

Abstract

This paper addresses a fictional representation of the perpetrator trauma phenomenon, as distinct from moral injury and PTSD, in Martin Amis’s novel Time’s Arrow. It connects the notion of perpetrator trauma with the “ethics of violence” in the context of postmemory. The article identifies artistic techniques of trauma narrativization, such as “doubling” (re-enacted through recreation of historical prototypes, the internal and external perspectives in one narrative voice, character splitting, darkly ironic antitheses, and play on words reflecting the perversion of ethical norms); a reverse narrative structure mirroring moral inversion; the character’s identity metamorphosis; psychosomatic details; and recurrent oneiric imagery. The paper also highlights the novel’s purpose as a warning against historical amnesia and possible future atrocities, and outlines the social, psychological, and ideological conditions that enable genocide. 

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References

Amis, Martin (1991). Time’s Arrow. New York: Vintage Books.

Arendt, Hannah (1970). On Violence. New York: Harcourt Inc.

Benjamin, Walter (2021). Toward the Critique of Violence. Peter Fenves, Julia Ng (eds.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

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Hirsch, Marianne (2012). Generation of Postmemory. New York: Columbia University Press.

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Langholtz, Harvey (2002). “Foreword”. In: Rachel M. MacNair. Perpetration-induced Traumatic Stress: The Psychological Consequences of Killing. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, vii–ix.

Lifton, Robert Jay (1986). The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide. New York: Basic Books, Inc.

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MacNair, Rachel M. (2002). Perpetration-induced Traumatic Stress: The Psychological Consequences of Killing. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers.

Morag, Raya (2018). “On the definition of the perpetrator: From the twentieth to the twenty-first century”. Journal of Perpetrator Research 2/1: 13–19.

Vice, Sue (2000). Holocaust Fiction. London – New York: Routledge.

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Published

2025-12-02

How to Cite

Ragachewskaya, M. (2025). Perpetrator trauma in Martin Amis’ Time’s Arrow. Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching, (22/4), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2025.4.08

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Section

Literary studies