Toward an archetypal narrative: A Jungian-inspired archetypal criticism of Propp’s recurring narratemes thesis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2022.3.05Keywords:
Vladimir Propp, Carl Jung, archetypal narrative, formalism, psychoanalysisAbstract
In this paper, I attempt to find a middle ground between the formalist critic, Vladimir Propp, and the psychoanalytic critic, Carl Jung. I argue that, instead of regarding Russian formalism and psychoanalysis as irreconcilable adversaries, the theories of the two figures can (and should) be unified; the result of which can be devised to establish a theory of what I call an ‘‘archetypal narrative’’. To be more explicit, Propp’s Morphology and Jung’s archetypal psychoanalysis are reconciled to bring about an archetypal narrative theory, in which the underlying structure of narratives lies in the collective unconscious of humanity.
Downloads
References
Abbott, Porter (2008). The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Booker, Christopher (2004). The Seven Basic Plots: Why We Tell Stories. London and New York: Continuum.
Brome, Vincent (1978). Jung. London: Macmillan London Limited.
Campbell, Joseph (2004). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Cassirer, Ernst (1945). “Structuralism in modern linguistics”. Word 1/2: 99–120. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1945.11659249.
Dawson, Terence (2004). The Effective Protagonist in the Nineteenth Century British Novel: Scott, Brontë, Eliot, Wilde. London: Routledge.
De Huff, Elizabeth Willis (1922). “The fate of the boy witch”. In: Tay-tay’s Tales, Collected and Retold. Edited by Mary Mark Ockerbloom. Harcourt, Brace and Company. Available at http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/dehuff/taytay/taytay.html#35.
Dundes, Alan (1980). The Morphology of North American Indian Folktales. Academia Scientiarum Fennica.
Dundes, Alan (1997). “Binary opposition in myth: The Propp/Lévi-Strauss debate in retrospect”. Western Folklore 56/1: 39–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1500385.
Dundes, Alan (2007). Meaning of Folklore: The Analytical Essays of Alan Dundes. Edited by Simon J. Bronner. Logan: Utah State University Press.
Èjchenbaum, Boris (1922). Molodoj Tolstoj. Petrograd: Grzhebin.
Èjchenbaum, Boris (2004). “The formal method”. In: Julie Rivkin, Michael Ryan (eds.). Literary Theory: An Anthology. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 7–14.
Erlich, Victor (1973). “Russian Formalism”. Journal of the History of Ideas 34/4: 627–638. https://doi.org/10.2307/2708893.
Falzeder, Ernst (2012). “Freud and Jung, Freudians and Jungians”. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche 6: 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.2012.6.3.24.
Freud, Sigmund (1963). “The unconscious”. In: Philip Rieff (ed.). General Psychological Theory: Papers on Metapsychology. New York: Collier Books, 116–150. Available at https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~cavitch/pdf-library/Freud_Unconscious.pdf.
Frye, Northrop (1957). Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Gervás, Pablo (2015). “Computational drafting of plot structures for Russian folk tales”. Cognitive Computation 8: 187–203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-015-9338-8.
Goethe, Johann W. (1887–1912). Goethe’s Werke. Weimar: Böhlau.
Jung, Carl G. (1920). “The psychology of the unconscious processes”. In Collected Papers on Analytical Psychology. Translated by Con-stance E Long. London: Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, 354–444.
Jung, Carl G. (1933). “Psychology and literature”. In: Modern Man in Search of a Soul. Translated by W. S. Dell, Cary F. Baynes. Lon-don: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 175–199.
Jung, Carl G. (1969a). The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. Translated by Richard F. C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jung, Carl G. (1969b). “The structure of the psyche”. In: The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche. Edited by Herbert Read, Michael Fordham, Gerhard Adler, William McGuire. Translated by R. F. C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 186–213.
Jung, Carl G. (1980). “Psychology and alchemy”. In: Collected Works of C. G. Jung. Vol. 12. Translated by Gerhard Adler, R. F. C. Hull. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Jung, Carl G. (2003). Four Archetypes: Mother, Rebirth, Spirit, Trickster. Translated by R. F. C. Hull. London – New York: Routledge.
Lang, Raymond (1997). “A formal model for simple narratives”. Tulane University.
Leigh, David J. (2015). “Carl Jung’s archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate meaning”. Ultimate Reality and Meaning 34/1–2: 95–112. https://doi.org/10.3138/uram.34.1-2.95.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1955). “The structural study of myth”. The Journal of American Folklore 68 (270): 428–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/536768.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1964). Mythologiques 1: Le Cru et le Cuit. Paris: Plon.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1966). Mythologiques 2: Du Miel aux Cendres. Paris: Plon.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1968). Mythologiques 3: L’origine des Manières de Table. Paris: Plon.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1971). Mythologiques 4: L’homme Nu. Paris: Plon.
Lewis, Clive S. (1969). “Psycho-analysis and literary criticism”. In: Selected Literary Essays. Edited by Walter Hooper. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mosko, Mark (1991). “The canonic formula of myth and non-myth”. American Ethnologist 18/1: 126–151. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1991.18.1.02a00060.
Petrovskij, Michail (1925). “Morfologija Puškinskogo ‘Vystrela’”. In: Valerij Brjusov (ed.). Problemy Poètiki: Sbornik Statej. Moscow: Zemlja i Fabrika.
Piaget, Jean (1976). “The affective unconscious and the cognitive un-conscious”. In: Bärbel Inhelder, Harold H. Chipman, Charles Zwingmann (eds.). Piaget and His School: A Reader in Developmental Psychology. New York – Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 63–71.
Propp, Vladimir (1968). Morphology of the Folktale. Edited by Louis A. Wagner. Translated by Laurence Scott. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Rádl, Emanuel (1930). The History of Biological Theories. London: Oxford University Press.
Skinner, Burrhus F. (1938). The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skogemann, Pia (2009). Where the Shadows Lie: A Jungian Interpretation of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings. Wilmette: Chiron Publications.
Stangor, Charles, Jennifer Walinga (2014). Introduction to Psychology. First Canadian Edition. BCcampus. Available at https://open-textbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/.
Steiner, Peter (2014). Russian Formalism: A Metapoetics. Genève – Lausanne: Sdvig Press.
Šklovskij, Viktor (1923). Chod Konja: Sbornik Statej. Moscow: Gelikon.
Tigue, John W. (1994). The Transformation of Consciousness in Myth: Integrating the Thought of Jung and Campbell. New York: Peter Lang.
Turner, Scott (1993). “Minstrel: A computer model of creativity and storytelling”. University of California.
Tynjanov, Jurij (1929). Archaisty i Novatory. Leningrad: Priboj.
Tynjanov, Jurij (1977). Poètika, Istorija Literatury, Kino. Moscow: Nauka.
Žirmunskij, Viktor (1928). Voprosy Teorii Literatury: Stat’i 1916-1926. Leningrad: Academia.