Europeanization of the political party SMER-SD
Keywords:
Europeanization, European Integration, Political parties, SMER-SDAbstract
Europeanization is a phenomenon that contains several possible roles of exploration, while the study of the Europeanization of political parties according to the five dimensions defined by Robert Ladrech is considered to be one of the most important. The aim of the paper is to map the changes in the program rhetoric of the political party SMER-SD which since its inception has become one of the most important opinion-forming entities within the Slovak society. SMER-SD was an important political player already in the period before Slovakia's accession to the EU, being present at all important milestones connected with the integration of Slovakia into the European structures. The paper seeks to explore the extent to which the SMER-SD party's program has been Europeanized since its establishment to the present.
Downloads
References
Anderson, J.J., 2002, Europeanization and the Transformation of the Democratic Polity – 1945–2000, Journal of Common Market Studies, XLI, no. 5, 793–822.
Baboš, P., Malová, D., 2016, Slovakia, in European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook, LV, no. 1, 231-236
Filipec, O., 2017, REACH Beyond Borders: Europeanization Towards Global Regulation. Springer.
Börzel, T. A., 2002, Member state responses to Europeanization, in JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, XL, no.2, 193-214.
Börzel,T., Risse, T., 2003. Conceptualizing the Domestic Impact of Europe, In The Politics of EuropeanizationOxford: Oxford University Press, 58-80.
Checkel, J. T., 2001, The Europeanization of citizenship. Transforming Europe: Europeanization and domestic change, 180.
Drízová, E., 2011, Vládne programy a sociálne aspekty v programoch politických strán na Slovensku, Slovenská Politologická Revue, XI, no. 2.
Goetz, K.H., 2002, Four Worlds of Europeanisation, Paper prepared for Workshop on ‘Europeanisation and National Political Institutions’, London: LSE.
Featherstone, K. 2003, Introduction:In the name of „Europe“, in The Politics of EuropeanizationOxford: Oxford University Press, 3-27.
Haughton, T.,Rybář, M., 2009, A tool in the toolbox: Assessing the impact of EU membership on party politics in Slovakia, in Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics, XXV, no. 4,540-563.
Hix, S., Goetz, K. H., 2000, Introduction: European integration and national political systems.
Húsková, A., 2016, OBRAZOM: Falošné Slovensko, „holé zadky“ i zvieratá. Prinášame hitparádu predvolebných billboardov, in Bratislava 24, Available: http://bratislava.dnes24.sk/obrazom-falosne-slovensko-hole-zadky-i-zvierata-prinasame-hitparadu-predvolebnych-billboardov-227825
Kovář, J., 2014, Europeanisation of Slovak Parties’ Programmatic Documents for EP Elections: A Drop in the Bucket, or a Light at the End of the Tunnel?, in Slovak Journal of Political Sciences, XIV, no. 1, 25-53.
Ladrech, R., 1994, Europeanization of domestic politics and institutions: The case of France, Journal of Common Market Studies,XXXIII, no. 1, 69-88.
Ladrech, R., 2002, Europeanization and political parties: towards a framework for analysis. Party politics, VIII, no. 4, 389-403.
Leška, D., 2015, The Europeanisation of Slovak Political Parties. Slovak Journal of Political Sciences, XV, no.1, 31-58.
Mair, P., 2000, The limited impact of Europe on national party systems. West European Politics, XXIV, 27-51.
Mair, P., 2007, Political opposition and the European Union. Government and opposition, XLII, no.1, 1-17.
Marušiak, J., 2004, Analýza volebného programu Smer (tretia cesta), Available: http://www.infovolby.sk/index.php?base=data/euro/2004/analyzy/1086613007.txt
Marušiak, J., 2006, Fenomén strany Smer: medzi „pragmatizmom “a sociálnou demokraciou, inStředoevropské politické studie, VIII, no.1, 19-55.
Mihálik, J., 2015, Political legacy and youth civic engagement in Slovakia. Novo Mesto: Faculty of Organization Studies.
Octavian, A., 2008, The Impact of the Europeanization upon Party System in Slovakia and Romania, in Transition Studies Review, XV, no. 2, 273-280.
Olsen, J. P., 2002, The many faces of Europeanization, in JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, , XL, no. 5, 921-952.
Radaelli, C.M., Exadaktylos, T., 2010, New directions in Europeanization research, in Research Agendas in EU Studies, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 189-215, 2010.
Radaelli, C. M., 2003. The Europeanization of public policy, in The Politics of EuropeanizationOxford: Oxford University Press, 27-56.
Risse, T., Caporaso, J. A., Cowles, M. G., 2001. Europeanization and domestic change: „Introduction“, in Cowles, M. G. – Caporaso, J. A. –Risse, T. (eds) Transforming Europe: Europeanization and Domestic Change, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1-20.
SMER-SD, 2002, Volebný program SMER-SD: Voľte poriadok a slušný život
SMER-SD, 2004, Volebný program SMER-SD: Silnejšie Slovensko v sociálnej Európe
SMER-SD, 2006, Volebný program SMER: Smerom k ľuďom
SMER-SD, 2006, Volebný program SMER- sociálna demokracia
SMER-SD, 2010, Programové zameranie strany SMER – sociálna demokracia pre volebné obdobie 2010 – 2014
SMER-SD, 2012, Programové zameranie strany SMER – sociálna demokracia pre volebné obdobie 2012– 2016
SMER-SD, 2016, Priority programu strany SMER-SD na roky 2016-2020, Available: http://strana-smer.sk/priority-programu-strany-smer-sd-pre-roky-2016-2020-0