The presence of the Slovak national minority and voting for radical right parties in Poland: An ecological analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2024.2.02

Keywords:

electoral geography, electoral behavior, parliamentary elections, Poland, minorities

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the presence of the Slovak national minority in Poland on voting for radical right parties (RRPs) by the native Polish population. Temporally, this work covers the years 1991–2023. Territorially, the work covers the Podhale region, where the largest number of Slovaks in Poland live. A comparative analysis of cartographic materials was the basic method used in this study. The results presented in this article indicate a positive relationship between the presence of the Slovak national minority and voting by the native Polish population for RRPs: stronger voting by the native Polish population for RRPs was observed when the share of the Slovak minority in a particular locality exceeded 20%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allport G.W., 1954, The Nature of Prejudice, Addison, Cambridge.

Andersen R., Heath A., 2002, Class Matters: The Persisting Effects of Contextual Social Class on Individual Voting in Britain, 1964–97, European Sociological Review, 18(2), 125–138. doi: 10.1093/esr/18.2.125.

Bertus Z., 2017, Investigating the background of radical right-wing mobilization in Hungary with regional statistical methods, Regional Statistics, 7(2), 190–208. doi: 10.15196/RS070207.

de Blok E.L., van der Meer T.T., 2018, The Puzzling Effect of Residential Neighbourhoods on the Vote for the Radical Right an Individual-Level Panel Study on the Mechanisms behind Neighbourhood Effects on Voting for the Dutch Freedom Party, 2010–2013, Electoral Studies, 53, 122–132. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2018.04.003.

Blumer H., 1958, Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position, Pacific Sociological Review, 1(1), 3–7. doi: 10.2307/1388607.

Bowyer B., 2008, Local Context and Extreme Right Support in England: The British National Party in the 2002 and 2003 Local Elections, Electoral Studies, 27(4), 611–620. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2008.05.001.

van der Brug W., Fennema M., 2007, Causes of voting for the radical right, International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 19, 474–487. doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edm031.

Butler D., Stokes D., 1974, Electoral Change in Britain, Macmillan, London. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-02048-5.

Coffé H., Heyndels B., Vermeir J., 2007, Fertile Grounds for Extreme Right-Wing Parties: Explaining the Vlaams Blok’s Electoral Success, Electoral Studies, 26(1), 142–155. doi: 10.1016/j.electstud.2006.01.005.

Cox K. R., 1969, The voting decision in spatial context, Progress in Geography, 1, 81–117.

Dasgupta B., Morris-Jones W. H., 1975, Patterns and Trends in Indian Politics, Allied Publishers, New Delhi.

Dikshit R. D., 1999, Political Geography. The Spatiality of Politics, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Company Limited, New Delhi.

Ebeid M., Rodden J., 2006, Economic Geography and Economic Voting: Evidence from the US States, British Journal of Political Science, 36(3), 527–547. doi: 10.1017/S0007123406000275.

Evans J., Ivaldi G., 2021, Contextual Effects of Immigrant Presence on Populist Radical Right Support: Testing the “Halo Effect” on Front National Voting in France, Comparative Political Studies, 54(5), 823–854. doi: 10.1177/0010414020957677.

Gallego A., Buscha F., Sturgis P., Oberski D., 2016, Places and Preferences: A Longitudinal Analysis of Self-Selection and Contextual Effects, British Journal of Political Science, 46(3), 529–550. doi: 10.1017/S0007123414000337.

Guzik C., Leśnicki J., 2006, Rejony geograficzno-gospodarcze Podhala (Eng. Geographic-economic subregions of Podhale), Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie, 10, 192–208. doi: 10.15804/ksm200611.

Huckfeldt R.R., Sprague J., 1995, Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511664113.

Janssen H.J., van Ham M., Kleinepier T., Nieuwenhuis J., 2019, A Micro-Scale Approach to Ethnic Minority Concentration in the Residential Environment and Voting for the Radical Right in The Netherlands, European Sociological Review, 35(4), 552–566. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcz018.

Johnston R., Pattie C., 2006, Putting Voters in their Place: Geography and Elections in Great Britain, Oxford University Press, Oxford. doi: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199268047.001.0001.

Johnston R.J., Pattie C.J., 2008, Place and Vote, [in:] K.R. Cox, M. Low, J. Robinson (eds.), The Sage handbook of political geography, SAGE, London, 357–374. doi: 10.4135/9781848607880.

Kaufmann E., 2017, Levels or Changes? Ethnic Context, Immigration and the UK Independence Party Vote, Electoral Studies, 48, 57–69. doi: 10.1016/j.elect.stud.2017.05.002.

de Lange S. L., Guerra S., 2009, The League of Polish Families between East and West, past and present, Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 42(4), 527–549.

Lubbers M., Coenders M., 2017, Nationalistic attitudes and voting for radical right in Europe, European Union Politics, 18(1), 98–118. doi: 10.1177/1465116516678932.

Lubbers M., Scheepers P., 2000, Individual and Contextual Characteristics of the German Extreme Right–Wing Vote in the 1990s: A Test of Complementary Theories, European Journal of Political Research, 38(1), 63–94. doi: 10.1111/1475-6765.00528.

Lubbers M., Scheepers P., 2002, French front national voting: a micro and macro perspective, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 25, 120–149. doi: 10.1080/01419870120112085.

MacAllister I., Johnston R.J., Pattie C.J., Tunstall H., Dorling D.F., Rossiter D.J., 2001, Class Dealignment and the Neighbourhood Effect: Miller Revisited, British Journal of Political Science, 31(1), 41–59.

Martig N., Bernauer J., 2018, The halo effect: Perceptions of diffuse threat and SVP vote share, World Political Science, 14(1), 27–54. doi: 10.1515/wps-2018-0002.

Matykowski R., 2008, Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie w zachowaniach wyborczych mieszkańców województwa podlaskiego (Eng. Spatial differences in the voting behavior of residents of the Podlaskie Voivodeship), [in:] D. Świątek, M. Bednarek, P. Siłka (eds.), Współczesne problemy badawcze geografii polskiej – geografia człowieka (Eng. Contemporary research problems in Polish geography – human geography), Dokumentacja Geograficzna, 36, Warszawa, 28–33.

Miller W. L., 1977, Electoral Dynamics in Britain since 1918, Macmillan, London.

Miraj K., 2010, Przemiany wsi i rolnictwa Polskiej Orawy na przełomie XX i XXI wieku (Eng. Transformations of the countryside and agriculture of Polish Orava at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries), IGiGP UJ, Kraków.

Mudde C., 2007, Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511492037.

Norris P., 2005, Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market, Cambridge University Press, New York. doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511615955.

Raport dotyczący sytuacji mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych oraz języka regionalnego w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (Eng. Report on the situation of national and ethnic minorities and the regional language in the Republic of Poland), 2015, Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych i Administracji, Warszawa, http://mniejszosci.narodowe.mswia.gov.pl/mne/prawo/ustawa-o-mniejszosciac/raporty-ustawowe/9711,V-Raport-dotyczacy-sytuacji-mniejszosci-narodowych-i-etnicznych-oraz-jezyka-regi.html (accessed 2 November 2023).

Rydgren J., Ruth P., 2013, Contextual Explanations of Radical Right-Wing Support in Sweden: Socioeconomic Marginalization, Group Threat, and the Halo Effect, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(4), 711–728. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2011.623786.

Savelkoul M., Laméris J., Tolsma J., 2017, Neighbourhood Ethnic Composition and Voting for the Radical Right in The Netherlands. The Role of Perceived Neighbourhood Threat and Interethnic Neighbourhood Contact, European Sociological Review, 33(2), 209–224. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcw055.

Suchánek J., Hasman J., 2022, Nativist with(out) a cause: a geographical analysis of the populist radical right in the 2017 and 2021 Czech parliamentary elections, Territory, Politics, Governance, doi: 10.1080/21622671.2022.2150287.

Szczerbiak A., 2020, What are the prospects for Poland’s radical right Confederation?, https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2020/01/06/what-are-the-prospects-for-polands-radical-right-confederation/ (accessed 15 November 2023).

Valdez S., 2014, Visibility and votes: a spatial analysis of anti-immigrant voting in Sweden, Migration Studies, 2, 162–188. doi: 10.1093/migration/mnu029.

van Wijk D., Bolt G., Johnston R., 2019, Contextual Effects on Populist Radical Right Support: Consensual Neighbourhood Effects and the Dutch PVV, European Sociological Review, 35(2), 225–238. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcy049.

van Wijk D., Bolt G., Tolsma J., 2020, Where does ethnic concentration matter for populist radical right support? An analysis of geographical scale and the halo effect, Political Geography, 77, 102097. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.102097.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-18

How to Cite

Linkowski, R. (2024). The presence of the Slovak national minority and voting for radical right parties in Poland: An ecological analysis. Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 14(2), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2024.2.02

Issue

Section

Articles