European public health policy: guidelines for Ukraine

Abstract

The article analyses in detail the modern European approaches to public health as a key factor in shaping the human potential of state, which is a crucial element of socio-economic development and is interpreted not only as an indicator of the success of state policy, but also as a strategic resource that affects demographic stability, labour productivity, social cohesion and competitiveness of the country. The article describes the main approaches of the European Union in the field of healthcare, which are based on the principles of humanism, equal access to healthcare services and integrated approaches to their provision. The author analyses the Key Pillars of Public Health Strategy of the European Health Policy, which outline the main directions, fundamental aspects and basic principles of the EU health strategy. Recommendations are given on how to adapt the best practices of European countries to the conditions of Ukraine, taking into account global challenges, including environmental threats, demographic crises and the consequences of war. The importance of rehabilitation programmes and comprehensive strategies aimed at preserving the physical, mental and social well-being of the population is emphasised.