Academic Scientific JournalsEvaluating Algeria’s Approach to Major Risk Prevention and Disaster Response
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2025.1.06Keywords:
Law, Prevention, Disaster, Risk, AlgeriaAbstract
The prevention of major natural and technological risks is crucial. Consequently, countries are developing comprehensive legal frameworks to address these challenges. Algeria is among the nations striving to enhance its legislation and regulations in this domain. Law No. 24-04, which encompasses rules for prevention, intervention, and disaster risk reduction within the framework of sustainable development, introduces several updates. However, it still lacks detail in certain areas and fails to address some aspects comprehensively. This paper critically examines these shortcomings. The research is based on a thorough review of scholarly discussions and the updates introduced by the law to bridge gaps in the previous legislation. The study suggests that the law requires revisions to include several additional aspects, such as a clearer definition of the concept of disaster, the inclusion of land-based pollution as a risk, and the consideration of risks arising from civil disturbances like conflicts, strikes, and sabotage. It also recommends provisions for large-scale and individual evacuations, particularly for people with special needs. The research highlights the need for better control of urbanization processes and the establishment of planning and construction standards for shelters. It underscores the importance of updating prevention plans with solid foundations and points out critical considerations for reviewing these plans. Additionally, the research advocates expanding international cooperation. Overall, this research aims to guide authorities in better regulating legal texts related to the prevention and management of major risks. It seeks to contribute to developing a legal framework that modernizes prevention plans and promotes sustainable development. This study is part of scientific efforts to help create a legal framework that leads to improved preventive measures and sustainable development.
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