Academic Scientific JournalsNigeria–Poland Relations: Trade Expansion and Defense Cooperation in the Post-Cold War Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2026.1.02Keywords:
Nigeria–Poland relations, trade expansion, defense cooperation, post-Cold War era, soft power diplomacyAbstract
This study examines the evolution of Nigeria–Poland relations with a particular focus on trade expansion and defense cooperation in the post-Cold War era. It explores how both nations have leveraged diplomatic engagements, economic agreements, and security partnerships to strengthen bilateral ties since the early 1990s. The study is anchored on the soft power theory with data collected from secondary sources and content analysis employed for analyzing the data collected data. The study highlights the structural transformation of trade relations, noting Poland’s increasing interest in Nigeria’s energy and agricultural sectors, as well as Nigeria’s importation of Polish machinery, fertilizers, and defense equipment. It also assesses the significance of defense cooperation through military training exchanges, peacekeeping collaboration, and maritime security initiatives. The analysis situates Nigeria–Poland relations within the broader framework of South–North cooperation and soft power diplomacy, emphasizing how mutual economic and strategic interests have fostered resilience and adaptability in their partnership. The study concludes that sustained dialogue, institutional linkages, and diversification of trade and defense relations are essential for deepening Nigeria–Poland cooperation in an increasingly multipolar world.
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