„Innovative identities“? The issue of cultural and linguistic fragmentation in Montagna Friulana (north eastern Italy)
Keywords:
Region Friuli Venetia Giulia – North Eastern Italy, local identity revival, geography of peripheral condition, Eastern Alps, ethnic and linguistic minoritiesAbstract
The current globalization realty is characterized by the constant coming up of new identities, that are appearing at any scale, almost as a side-effect of parallel phenomena signifying increasingly cultural indeterminateness. This paper argues that this phenomenon is connected to a condition of periphericity, namely to a sense of vulnerability that arise outside the umbrella once provided by modern state; furthermore this paper argues that this phenomenon is indifferently affecting any culture, not considering ethnic and linguistic derivation. Such situation figures out a sort of paradox of the globalization, which, while extending the hegemony of a uniform code, would induce per reaction the flourishing of local cultures, sometimes evidencing a self-referential character, other times configuring the main stain for a new territorial consciousness.
Downloads
References
Agnew J., Brusa C., 1999, New Rules for National Identity? The Northern League and Political Identity in Contemporary Northern Italy, National Identities, 1(2), 117–133.
Albertazzi D., 2006, ’Back to our roots’ or self-confessed manipulation? The uses of the past in the Lega Nord’s positing of Padania”, National Identities, 8(1), 21–39.
Ali S., 2011, Mixed race politics, Annales, Series historia et sociologia, 21(2), 237–248.
Appadurai A., 2001, Modernità in polvere, Meltemi, Roma.
Čede P., Fleck D., Jelen I., Lieb G.K., Mastnak P., Steinicke E., 2012, Die slowenische Sprachgruppe in Friaul-Julisch- Venetien – aktueller Status, räumliche Bezüge und Zukunftsperspektiven, Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 154, 43–66.
Čede P., Steinicke E., 2007, Ghosttowns in den Ostalpen. Das Phänomen der Entvölkerung im friulanischen Berggebiet, Geographica Helvetica, 62, 93–103.
Chai E., Hagen D., Hasse J., Krüger R., 1986, Heimat in Matschertal, Bibliotheks-und Informationssystem der Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg.
Domenig R., 1997, Sotto il triplice confine, Ed. Messaggero Veneto, Udine.
Herb G.H., Kaplan D.H. (eds.), 1999, Nested Identities, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham MD.
Heynen H., 2006, Questioning Authenticity, National Identities, 8(3), 287–300.
ISTAT Italian Census Bureau; http://www.demo.istat.it [16.11.2016].
Ilieş A., Wendt J., Ilieş D.C., Grama V., 2011, Structures and typology of the Romanian borderland, [in:] K. Heffner (ed.), Historical regions in the structures of European Union. Historical division of the territory in Central Europe and in different states of the world, Region and Regionalism,10(2), Łódź-Opole, 117–131.
Ilieş A., Ilieş D., Morar C., Ilieş G., Wendt J.A., Ilieş M., Herman G.V., 2012, Evolution of historical regions, borderlands and border during last century (1926–2011) at the external EU border corresponding to northern Romanian-Ukrainian sector, Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 1(3), 33–52.
Jelen I., 1996, Le calendrier écologique, fondement de la cohésion sociale des communautés alpines, Geographies et Cultures, 18, 93–118.
Jelen I., 2011, Forming new national identities: a retrospective, National Identities, 4(13), 379–388.
Kaplan D., Häkli J., (eds.), 2002, Boundaries and Place: European Borderlands in Geographical Context, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham.
Korostelina K., 2008, Concepts of national identity and the readiness for conflict behaviour, National Identities, 10(2), 207–223.
Maniacco T., 1985, Storia del Friuli, Newton Compton, Roma.
Matičetov M., 1964, Scritti Resiani, Ricerche Slavistiche, 12, 123–144.
Minnich R.G., 1993, Socialni antropolog o slovenci, SLORI, Trieste-Lubiana.
Rumley D., Minghi J.V. (eds.), 1991, The Geography of Border Landscapes, London, Routledge.
Steinicke E., 1991, Friaul. Bevölkerung und Ethnizität, series: Innsbrucker Geographische Studien. 20, Institut für Geographie University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck.
Steinicke E., Cirasuolo L., Čede P., 2007, ‘Ghost towns’ nelle Alpi orientali: Il fenomeno dello spopolamento nella zona montuosa del Friuli, Rivista geografica italiana, 4, 549–570.
Steinicke E., Cirasuolo L., Čede P., 2011a, ‘Amenity migration’ e nuove tendenze demografiche nelle aree tradizionali di spopolamento in Italia, Bollettino della Società Geografica Italiana, 2, 273–293.
Steinicke E., Walder J., Beismann M., Löffler R., 2011b, Ethnolinguistische Minderheiten in den Alpen. Erhalt und Bedrohung autochthoner Gruppen, Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 153, 75–100.
Vavti S., 2007, Asimilacija in identitete v Kanalski dolini in na Južnem Koroškem – primerjalni pregled, Razprave in gradivo/Treatises and documents, 53/54, 166–177.
Weixlbaumer N., 1988, Gebietsschutz in Europa: Konzeption – Perzeption – Akzeptanz, Institut für Geographie der Universität Wien, Wien.
Wendt J., 2001, The geopolitical aspects of transit in Central Europe, [in]: M. Antonsich, V. Kolossov, M-P. Pagnini (eds.), Europe Between Political Geography and Geopolitics, t. II, Societa Geografica Italiana, Roma, 651–659.
Wintersteiner W., Gombos G., Gronold D., (eds.), 2010, Border dis/solutions. Multilingualism, transculturality and education, Wieser Verlag, Klagenfurt.
http://www.regione.fvg.it [11.11.2016].
http://www.valresia.it [11.11.2016].
Newspapers
Dom, Cividale dF
Novi Matajur, Cividale dF
La Vita Cattolica, Udine
Il Nuovo Friuli, Udine
Gazzettino, Udine and Pordenone edition
Primorski Dnevnik, Trieste
Messaggero Veneto, Udine (MV)