Academic Scientific JournalsSocio-political passport of Zakarpattia (Ukraine): a brief history of the region’s survival in Central Europe
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2022.3.01Keywords:
socio-political development, Ukrainian region, political regime, state policy, civil society, political and non-governmental organizationsAbstract
Zakarpattia is perhaps the only region of contemporary Ukraine which during the twentieth century has experienced complex political processes of regionalization and adaptation to different states and their political systems. A characteristic feature of the changes in the region was a frequent transition of political conditions from authoritarian to democratic styles of state governing of the title nations which had implanted in Zakarpattia their political rules trying to change the political culture and political consciousness of local elites and citizens.
Downloads
References
Boldižar M., Mocnì P., 2002, Deržavno-pravovij status Zakarpattâ (Pìdkarpacts’koï Rusì) v skladì Čehoslovaččini (Eng. State-legal status of Transcarpathia (Subcarpathian Rus) as part of Czechoslovakia), UžNU. Užgorod.
Botlik J., 2005, Czechoslovakia’s ethnic policy in Subcarpathia (Podkarpatskaja Rus or Ruthenia), 1919–1938/39, Hamilton, http://www.hungarianhistory.com/lib/botlik/botlik.pdf (accessed 20 May 2022).
Fedinec C., Vegeš M. (eds.), 2010, Kárpátalja 1919–2009: történelem, politika, kultúra (Eng. Transcarpathia 1919–2009: history, politics, culture), Argumentum, MTA Etnikainemzeti Kisebbségkutató Intézete, Budapest.
Doboš Ì., 1995, Ìstorìâ ukraïns’koï žurnalìstiki Zakarpattâ 20 – 30-h rokìv XX st. (Eng. The history of Ukrainian journalism in Transcarpathia in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century), Naddniprians’ka mis’ka drukarnia, Ivano-Frankìvs’k.
Kruglašov A., Tokar M. (eds.), 2014, Elektoral’nì procesi Ukraïni v regìonal’nomu vimìrì: Bukovina ì Zakarpattâ: monografìâ (Eng. Electoral processes of Ukraine in the regional dimension: Bukovina and Zakarpattia: monograph), Lìra, Užgorod.
Magocsi P.R., 2015, With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus’ and Carpatho-Rusyns, Central European University Press, Budapest – New York.
Makara M., 1995, Zakarpats’ka Ukraïna: šlâh do vozz`êdiannâ, dosvid rozvìtku (žovten’ 1944 – sìčen’ 1946 rr. (Eng. Zakarpats’ka Ukraine: the path to reunification, experience of development (October 1944 – January 1946). UžDU, Užgorod.
Narisi istorìï Zakarpattâ. T. I. (z najdavnìših časìv do 1918 roku) (Eng. Essays on the history of Transcarpathia (from ancient times to 1918)), 1993, Vidavnictvo “Zakarpattâ”, Užgorod.
Narisi ìstorìï Zakarpattâ. T. II. (1918–1945), 1995, (Eng. Essays on the history of Transcarpathia (1918–1945)), Vidavnictvo “Zakarpattâ”, Užgorod.
Puškaš A., 2006, Civilizaciâ ili varvastvo: Zakarpat’e 1918– 1945 (Eng. Civilization or barbarism: Transcarpathia 1918–1945). Isdatel’stvo “Evropa”, Moskva.
Schmidt A., 1939, Ukraine: Land der Zukunft (Eng. Ukraine: land of the future), R. Hobbing, Berlin.
Švorc P., 2003, Krajinská hranica. Medzi Slovenskom a Podkarpatskou Rusou v medzivojnovom obdobi (1919–1939) (Eng. Country border. Between Slovakia and Subcarpathian Rus’ in the interwar period (1919–1939)), UNIVERSUM, Prešov.
Tokar M. (ed.), 2016, Zakarpattâ v nezaležnìj Ukraïnì (1991– 2016): do 25-rìččâ progološennâ nezaležnostì Ukraïni (Eng. Zakarpattia in independent Ukraine (1991–2016): to the 25th anniversary of Ukraine’s independence), ADPS «Karpatìâ» – Polìgrafcentr «Lìra», Užgorod.
Tokar M., 2006, Polìtičnì partìï Zakarpattâ v umovah bagatopartìinostì (1919–1939): monografìâ (Eng. Political parties of Zakarpattia in conditions of multipartyism (1919– 1939): monograph), PP Basarab M.M. “Nash Ridnyj Kraj”, Užgorod.
Vegeš M. (ed.), 2002, Voni boronili Karpats’ku Ukraїnu: Narisi ìstorìї nacìonal’no-vizvil’noï borot’bi zakarpat’skih ukraïncìv (Eng. They defended Carpathian Ukraine: Essays on the history of the national liberation struggle of Transcarpathian Ukrainians), Karpati, Užgorod.
Vegeš M., 2004, Karpatc’ka Ukraїna. Dokumnenti ì fakti: monografìâ (Eng. Carpathian Ukraine. Documents and facts: monograph), Karpati, Užgorod.
Vegeš M., Tokar M., 2018, Podih svobodi Zolotoї Guculìï (Eng. Golden Hutsulia’s breath of freedom), [in:] S. Kločurak (ed.), Gucul’s’ka respublìka (1918–1919) (Eng. Hutsul Republic (1918–1919), Karpati, Užgorod, 5–27.
