Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweO ruchu wh w pytaniach echo i różnicach językowych
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2021.3.03Słowa kluczowe:
pytania echo, ruch wh, multiple wh-fronting, różnica parametryczna, fazyAbstrakt
Ten artykuł analizuje pytania echo z elementem wh, nie do końca zbadanego zjawiska nawet w obszernie opisanych językach, takich jak angielski. W szczególności koncentruje się na konkretnym typie pytań echo, a mianowicie takich, które zadano w odpowiedzi na poprzednie zdanie oznajmujące (np. –Mary said {mumble}./ –Mary said co?) lub na poprzednie pytanie wh (np. – Who said {mumble}?/ –Who said what?). Struktury takie są badane z perspektywy porównawczej, w zakresie Multiple wh-Fronting. Analizowane są trzy języki: angielski vs. rosyjski, z uwzględnieniem hiszpańskiego. Z jednej strony niniejszy artykuł rozważa kluczowe, wspólne dla wielu języków, cechy pytań echo i omawia ich podstawową strukturę derywacyjną. Z drugiej strony, w przeciwieństwie do standardowych założeń, że pytania echo koniecznie wymagają wh-in-situ, niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na dostępności różnych opcji ruchu wh w strukturze powierzchniowej wśród rozważanych języków. Twierdzi się, że w pytaniach echa, podobnie jak w pytaniach kanonicznych, ruch wh przebiega sukcesywnie cyklicznie i podlega zmienności parametrycznej.
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