Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweKilka uwag o dwoistości pojęcia czasu w Tok Pisin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2022.3.01Słowa kluczowe:
czas, ekonomia, język angielski, język kreolski, język Tok Pisin, kultura, motywacja, przestrzeńAbstrakt
Dwoistość pojęcia czasu w Tok Pisin, języku kreolskim i jednym z urzędowych języków w Papui Nowej Gwinei, przejawia się obecnością w nim melanezyjsko-europejskich elementów. Wyrażenia, które mają swe źródła w lokalnym substracie semantyczno-kulturowym, odnoszą się do zjawisk astronomicznych, naturalnych, a także rytuałów religijnych. Funkcjonują one obok ich odpowiedników pochodzących z angielskiego superstratu, które wyrażają zegarowe miary czasu i traktują go jak zasób i pieniądz. Lokalne i europejskie wzorce widoczne są także w sposobach przedstawiania czasu jako przestrzeni i wyrażania następstwa wydarzeń. Omawiane wyrażenia czasowe pokazują, że pojęcie czasu w Tok Pisin nie tylko uległo częściowej anglicyzacji, ale także jest znacząco podobne do pojęć czasu funkcjonujących w różnych, niepowiązanych ze sobą językach nie-kontaktowych o znacznie dłuższej historii niż Tok Pisin.
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