Urban Beaches as Integral Elements of the Public Space Structure in Coastal Cities: Comparative Insights from Catalonia and Pomerania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2025.4.09Keywords:
city beach, public space, coastal management, beach development, Pomerania, CataloniaAbstract
Coastlines fulfill diverse economic, protective, and recreational functions, and their physical forms vary widely—from high, steep landscapes such as fjords to low-lying shores characterized by sandy beaches. A particular type of coastline is the beach located within an urban environment. These areas, equipped with various recreational facilities, not only support seasonal tourism but also contribute to year-round outdoor activity, well-being, and emotional restoration for local communities, while complementing the network of urban public spaces. This study examines whether urban sandy beaches in Catalonia (Spain) and Pomerania (Poland) can be considered integral elements of the public-space network and whether their spatial development and functions enable them to operate as such throughout the year. The research employs a mixed qualitative approach combining desk research with field-based assessment across selected case studies from both regions. A comparative analysis was conducted to identify similarities, differences, and emerging patterns in beach development and use.
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