Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweZdolności militarne Iranu a możliwości zablokowania cieśniny Ormuz przez Iran
Słowa kluczowe:
Cieśnina Ormuz, Iran, strategia wojskowa, Gwardia RewolucyjnaAbstrakt
Po oficjalnym ogłoszeniu przez UE embarga na ropę Iranu, władze polityczne i wojskowe przyjęły oficjalne stanowiska Republiki Islamskiej w oparciu o „blokowanie cieśniny Ormuz w określonych okolicznościach”; kwestia wielkiej troski zachodnich urzędników. Ostrzegali o swoich zdolnościach militarnych w zakresie ponownego otwarcia cieśniny i utrzymania bezpieczeństwa linii tranzytowych energii w Cieśninie Ormuz. Kwestionowali metody wojskowe Zachodu przeciwko irańskim urzędnikom wojskowym, którzy ponownie otworzyli cieśninę Ormuz. W badaniu tym starano się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: „Jakie są irańskie zdolności wojskowe do zablokowania cieśniny Ormuz?”, „Jeśli cieśnina zostanie zablokowana, czy zachodnie siły zbrojne mogą ponownie ją otworzyć?”. „Irańskie zdolności wojskowe, które można nazwać »pięcioma filarami strategii wojskowej«, opartymi na pociskach wycieczkowych i balistycznych przeciw okrętom, małych łodziach motorowych, dronach, małych łodziach podwodnych, minach morskich i pociskach dystansowych wspieranych przez obronę powietrzną i wojnę elektroniczną (Jangal), pozwalają Islamskiej Republice na długoterminowe blokowanie cieśniny Ormuz. Jednak przed jakimkolwiek konfliktem zbrojnym z siłami transregionalnymi główną bronią Iranu są miny morskie blokujące cieśninę Ormuz”.
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