China Heads West: “One Belt, One Road” Initiative
Abstrakt
Inicjatywa „Jednego Pasa i Jednej Drogi” (One Belt, One Road), mająca na celu reaktywację Jedwabnego Szlaku i rozwinięcie handlu pomiędzy Eurazją i Chinami, to flagowy projekt przewodniczącego Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej Xi Jinpinga. Twórca planu zakłada, że połączenie w jego ramach 60 krajów doprowadzi do utworzenia strategicznych koncepcji wzmacniających polityczną, ekonomiczną i kulturalną wymianę, a także bezpośrednio wpłynie na wzrost gospodarczy regionu. Główne ryzyko dla inicjatywy stanowi niestabilny kapitał Chin związany z korupcją, problemami na tle prawnym i sprzeciwem władz lokalnych. Rozwiązanie powyższych kwestii jest kluczowe dla sprostania wymaganiom rynku światowego.
Downloads
Bibliografia
W. Shepard, The Countries Building the New Silk Road – And What They’re Winning in The Process, “Forbes”, 22 November 2016, http://www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2016/11/22/what-win-win-along-the-new-silk-road-really-means/#61c6b1595ab3 (accessed: 28.12.2016).
Royal Geographical Society, China Today, 2016, https://www.rgs.org/NR/exeres/08AE5CEC-16CE-479C-8268-580A4EC1030A.htm (accessed: 20.12.2016).
CLSA, A brilliant plan One Belt,One Road, 2015, https://www.clsa.com/special/onebeltoneroad/ (accessed: 20.12.2016).
S. Aris, One Belt, One Road: China’sVision of “Connectivity”, CSS Analyses in Security Policy, no. 195, September 2016.
M. Swaine, Chinese Views and Commentary on the “One Belt,One Road”, “China Leadership Monitor, Hoover Institution” Summer 2015, Issue 47.
ETH Zurich, “One Belt,One Road”. China’s Vision of Connectivity, Department of Humanities, Social and Political Sciences Center for Security Studies, 2016, http://www.css.ethz.ch/en/center/CSS-news/2016/09/one-belt-one-road-chinas-vision-of-connectivity.html (accessed: 20.12.2016).
China-Britain Business Council, One Belt One Road. A role for UK companies in developing China’s new initiative, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2016.
R. Pantucci, Central Asia: The View from China,EUISS Alert, p. 3; A. Ekman, China: Setting the Agenda(s)?, EUISS Brief, 2015.
Clingendael, “One Belt,One Road”An Opportunity for the EU’s Security Strategy, Netherlands Institute of International Relations, December 2015.
Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.Issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China, with State Council authorization, 1st ed., March 2015.
R. Olsen, Arabia–Asia: China Builds New Silk Road,But is the Middle East Ready?, “Forbes”, October 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertolsen/2012/10/21/arabia-asia-china-builds-newsilk-road-but-is-the-middle-east-ready/ (accessed: 27.12.2016).
S. Pirani, Central Asian Energy: The Turning Point, “Emerging Markets”, February 2010, http://www.emergingmarkets.org/Article/2478245/CENTRALASIAN-ENERGY-The-turning-point.html (accessed: 27.12.2016).
J. Farchy, The New Trade Routes: Silk Road Corridor. One belt,one road, “FinancialTimes”, 14 September 2016, https://ig.ft.com/sites/special-reports/one-belt-one-road/ (accessed: 28.12.2016).
B. Macaes, China’s Belt and Road: Destination Europe, “Carnegie Europe”, 9 November 2016, http://carnegieeurope.eu/2016/11/09/china-s-belt-and-road-destination-europe-pub-65075 (accessed: 29.12.2016).
A. Garcia-Herrero, J. Xu, China’s Belt and Road initiative: can Europe expect trade gains?, “Bruegel”, 5 September 2016, http://bruegel.org/2016/09/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-can-europe-expect-trade-gains/ (accessed: 29.12.2016).
T. Hanemann, M. Huotari, Chinese FDI in Europe and Germany. Preparing for a New Era of Chinese Capital, “Mercator Institute for China Studies and Rhodium Group”, June 2015.
H. Broadman, Will China’s “One Belt,One Road Becomesa Bridge to Nowhere?, “Forbes”, 6 January 2016, http://www.forbes.com/sites/harrybroadman/2016/01/06/will-chinas-one-belt-one-road-become-a-bridge-to-nowhere/#70c5756d1de8 (accessed: 29.12.2016).
J. Zhang, What’s driving China’s One Belt,One Road initiative?, “East Asia Forum”, 7 September 2016, http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/09/02/whats-driving-chinas-one-belt-one-road-initiative/ (accessed: 29.12.2016).
F. Yu, China’s One Belt,One Road is a Gamble for Banks, “Epoch Times”, 5 February 2017, http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/2219092-chinas-one-belt-one-road-is-a-gamble-for-banks/ (accessed: 7.04.2017).
S. Hsu, How China’s Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank fared its first year, “Forbes”, 14 January 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahsu/2017/01/14/how-chinas-asian-infrastructure-investment-bank-fared-its-first-year/#35a4b8c25a7f (accessed: 8.04.2017).
J. Zhou, The Trouble with China’s One Belt One Road’ Strategy, “The Diplomat”, 26 June 2015, http://thediplomat.com/2015/06/the-trouble-with-the-chinese-marshall-plan-strategy/ (accessed: 29.12.2016).