Transformation of the Meiji era (1868–1912). The modernization and the formation of the “new” identity in Japan

Abstract

Japan in the Meiji era is a country full of contrasts. With a backward technological society, the Japanese people transformed themselves into power capable of competing with the colonial countries. The Japanese owe this unique ability to adapt to external standards. The modernization process was accompanied by numerous discourses. The major points of difference with Western countries were sought in religion, education, law and system of organization of society. All these areas of everyday life have been subjected to numerous changes to form modern model of Japanese society and culture. The Article discusses the most important stages of modernization and elements that were subject to change. The author tried to identify routes of Japanese search.