Towards a near-native speaker’s pronunciation: The most challenging aspects of English pronunciation for Polish learners and ways of dealing with them: The consonants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/bp.2019.1.06Keywords:
Polish consonant replacements, typical consonant “near” equivalent changes, basis of native accent, fine-tuning of L2 accent, reducing L1 accentAbstract
This paper is an attempt to present an overview of the most common and notorious consonant-related mispronunciations committed by Polish learners of English, which result mainly in a foreign accent, but also occasionally cause confusion or misunderstandings. Apart from identifying the errors, I will try to indicate possible sources of the “favoured” substitutions, as well as suggest a number of practical solutions to solve these errors. Making improvements in the areas discussed below is of paramount value if a near-native pronunciation is to be attained, since at the segmental level it is the consonants that are the basis of a native speaker’s pronunciation. For this and other reasons, I will argue that the consonants should be given the greatest care at least by professionals such as English teachers and interpreters, whose English should be near-native not only for the benefit of their students and clients, but also for greater ease and better quality of communication among the entire English speaking community.
Downloads
References
Abercrombie, David (1967). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Catford, John. C. (1988). A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Cruttenden, Alan (ed.) (1994). Gimson’s Pronunciation of English. 5th edition, revised and edited version of Alfred. C. Gimson’s original book. London: Edward Arnold.
Crystal, David (1997). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dumville, Benjamin (1909). The Science of Speech. 2nd edition 1926. London: University Tutorial Press.
Fromkin, Victoria, Nina Hyams, Robert Rodman (2003). Introduction to Language. 7th edition. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers.
Gussmann, Edmund (2007). The Phonology of Polish. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Honikman, Beatrice (1964). “Articulatory settings”. In: D. Abercrombie, D. B. Fry, P. A. D. MacCarthy, N. C. Scott, J. L. M. Trim (eds.). In Honour of Daniel Jones: Papers Contributed on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday 12 September 1961. London: Longmans, Green & Co. Ltd., 73-84.
Jassem, Wiktor (1976). Fonetyka języka angielskiego. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Kenworthy, Joanne (1987). Teaching English Pronunciation. London: Longman.
Laver, John (1994). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
O’Connor, John D. (1998). Better English Pronunciation. 12th edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Porzuczek, Andrzej, Arkadiusz Rojczyk, Janusz Arabski (2016). Praktyczny kurs wymowy angielskiej dla Polaków. Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
Reszkiewicz, Alfred (1981). Correct Your English Pronunciation. 12th edition. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.
Roach, Peter (2002). English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sapir, Edward (1921). Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech. Harcourt: Brace and World.
Sobkowiak, Włodzimierz (2008). English Phonetics for Poles. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
Wells, John C. (1982). Accents of English 1: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wierzchowska, Bożena (1980). Fonetyka i fonologia języka polskiego. Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk.