Migrations as the consequences of ethnic identity in the African Great Lakes region

Authors

Keywords:

migrations, ethnic, African Great Lakes region

Abstract

The aim of the article is the explanation of the migration problem as the consequences of the manipulation within the field of ethnic identity, in the region of the African Great Lakes. The thesis of the article is based on an assumption that the migrations are mostly the result of ethnic identity in the region. The research problem, though not new, is still valid which is confirmed by numerous ethnic conflicts in the region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardener E., Tożsamość i utożsamienie, [w:] Sytuacja mniejszościowa i tożsamość, red. Z. Mach, A.K. Paluch, 1992 Kraków.

Bokszański Z., Tożsamość - interakcja - grupa, Łódź 1989.

Barth E, Introduction, [w:] Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, red. E Barth, London 1969.

Bar J., Dziennik podróży afrykanistycznej Jana Czekanowskiego, Czerwiec-Listo-pad 1970 r. Rekonstrukcja wydarzeń, „Afryka" 2015, nr 42.

Frydenlund E., Home was Congo: Refugees and DurableDisplacement in the Borderlands of 1,000 Hills, Graduate Program in Internaional Studies Thesses e Dissertations, Paper 2. 2015, https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgiTreferer=https://www.google.pl/&httpsredir=l&article=1001&context=gpis_etds.

Hamilton M., Stateless People: The Banyamulenge of Eastern Congo, 28.11.2012, http://standnow.org/2012/!1/29/weekly-news-brief-1129/.

Jaremczuk E., Zair, Demokratyczna Republika Konga. Przemiany wewnętrzne i ich implikacje międzynarodowe, Elbląg 2007.

Mach Z., Przedmowa, [w:] T. Paleczny, Socjologia tożsamości, Kraków 2008.

Mamdani M., Preliminary Thoughts on the Congo Crisis, „Social Text" 1999, nr 3, https://www.jstor.org/stable/466862?seq=l#page_scan_tab_contents.

Mamdani M., The invention of the indigene, Pambazuka News. Voices for Freedom and Justice, 2011 https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/invention-indi-g%C3%A8ne.

Mayersen D., On the Path to Genocide: Armenia and Rwanda Reexamined, New York 2014.

Prunier G., Africa's World War: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe: Congo, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Making of a Continental Catastrophe, Oxford 2009.

Reybrouck D., tłum. J. Jędryas, Kongo. Opowieść o zrujnowanym kraju, Warszawa 2016.

Rukundwa S.L., The Banyamulenge of the Democratic Republic of Congo: A cultural community in the making, Pretoria 2003.

Rutanga M., Piawe You Killed Your Tutsi Today... The Graves Are Half Empty? An analysis of Rwanda's horrendous holocaust 1990-1994, .Jadavpur Journal of International Relations", 1.06.1997.

Stearnes J., Banyamulenge Insurgency and exclusion in the mountains of South Kivu, RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE | USALAMA PROJECT, London 2013.

Turner T., The Congo Wars: Conflict, Myth and Reality, London 2007.

Akty prawne

LOI N° 04/024 DU 12 NOVEMBRE 2004 RELATIVE A LA NATIONALITE CONGOLAISE, Kinshasa, le 12 novembre 2004; http://leganet.cd/Legislation/Code%20de%20la%20famille/LIVRE%20I%20DE%20LA%20NATIONALITE.htm.

CONSTITUTION DE LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO, JOURNAL OFFICIEL de la Republique Democratique du Congo Cabinet du President de la Republique, Kinshasa 2006, http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/fr/cd/cd001fr.pdf.

Źródła internetowe

www.thespearnews.com

www.minorityrights.org

www.chimpreports.com

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Gierszewska, W. (2019). Migrations as the consequences of ethnic identity in the African Great Lakes region. Cywilizacja I Polityka, (17), 187–198. Retrieved from https://czasopisma.bg.ug.edu.pl/index.php/cywilizacja/article/view/3842

Issue

Section

Artykuły