Szariat a prawa człowieka w Acehu
Słowa kluczowe:
szariat, Aceh, prawa człowiekaAbstrakt
The Indonesian province of Aceh is considered to be the „gateway to Mecca", as first Arab traders arrived there and in a peaceful way convinced Acehnese to adopt Islam as their religion. Many years of civil war and social consequences of tsunami in December 2004 meant that Aceh began to radicalize religiously. Implemented in the early twenty-first century Shariah law initially appeared to be tolerant, liberal version of Islam, but after 2004 it turned out to be completely different. Non-governmental organizations have begun to alarm about increasing cases of human rights violations in Aceh, as a direct consequence of the introduction of Shariah.
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Bibliografia
Monografie i artykuły
Aceh: A Slim Chance for Peace, International Crisis Group, Jakarta/Brussels 2002.
Bielawski р., Islam a początki ruchów niepodległościowych w Indonezji, „Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej" 2015, z. 7.
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Islamie law and criminal justice in Aceh, Intenational Crisis Group, Jakarta/Brussels 2006.
Kaplan R. D., Monsun, Wołowiec 2012.
Lee K.C., Fragile Nation: The Indonesian Crisis, River Edge 1999.
Publikacje internetowe
Aceh's new islamie laws violate rights: HRW, The Jakarta Post, http://www.thejakarta-post.com/news/2014/10/02/aceh-s-new-islamic-laws-violate-rights-hrw.html, dostęp z dn. 12.06.2015 r.
Aritonang M.S., Religious intolerance is alive and kicking, The Jakarta Post, http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/12/18/religious-intolerance-alive-and-kicking.html, dostęp z dn. 18.06.2015 г.
Coming Soon in Aceh: Shariah Law for Non-Muslims, http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/news/coming-soon-aceh-shariah-law-non-muslims, dostęp z dn. 20.06.2015 r.
Harsono A., Human rights are under attack in post-tsunami Indonesia, Human Rights Watch, http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/12/27/human-rights-are-under-attack-post-tsuna-mi-indonesia, dostęp z dnia 12.06.2015.
Harsono A., Sufi Muslims Feel the Heat of Indonesia's Rising Intolerance, Human Rights Watch, https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/08/15/sufi-muslims-feel-heat-indonesias-rising-intolerance, dostęp z dn. 17.06.2015 r.
Harsono A., Voting against Indonesia's religious intolerance, Human Rights Watch, https://hrw.org/news/2014/07/18/voting-against-indonesias-religious-intolerance, dostęp z dn. 18.06.2015r.
Indonesia: Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights, http://www.refworld.org/docid/4da2ce862.html, dostęp z dn. 17.06.2015 r.
Konstytucja Republiki Indonezji, http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_pro-tect/---protrav/-—ilo_aids/documents/legaldocument/wcms_174556.pdf, dostęp z dn. 17.06.2015 г.
Kurniawati, Shariah in Aceh: Eroding Indonesia's Secular Freedoms, YaleGlobal Online Magazine, http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/print/6497, dostęp z dn. 21.06.2015 r.
May В., The Law on Governing Aceh: The way forward or a source of conflicts?, http:// www.c-r.org/accord-article/law-governing-aceh-way-forward-or-source-conflicts, dostęp z dn. 16.06.2015r.
Memorandum of Understanding, http://www.aceh-mm.org/download/english/Helsin-ki%20MoU.pdf, dostęp z dn. 20.06.2015 r.
Powszechna Islamska Deklaracja Praw Człowieka, http://www.althewar.com/ISLAM-DECL.html, dostęp z dn. 22.06.2015 r.
Suroyo С, C. Greenfield, Strict sharia forces gays into hiding in Indonesia's Aceh, Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/28/us-indonesia-religion-gay-idUSKBN0K600W20141228, dostęp z dn. 12.06.2015 r.
Why Would Putri Erlina, 16, Kill Hersefl?, http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/16/055430040/Why-Would-Putri-Erlina-16-Kill-Herself, dostęp z dn. 19.06.2015 r.
Winsor M., Muslim Shariah Law 2015: Indonesia's North Aceh District Bans Unmarried Men, Women From Riding Motorcycles Together, International Business Times, http://www.ibtimes.com/muslim-shariah-law-2015-indonesias-north-aceh-district-bans-unmarried-men-women-1907257, dostęp z dn. 12.06.2015 r.