Benefits from the development of urban public transport in Poland in the light of the concept of urban logitics

Abstract

Cities face many difficulties, particularly with regard to transport. Their source is above all a rise in the rate of motorization. In order to counteract the problems, local governments undertake efforts to make public transport competitive in relation to cars. They are implemented, among others technological innovations and the rail transport infrastructure (tram, city and agglomeration railway) is being developed. The aim of the work was an attempt to determine the main directions of development of urban public transport, which are designed to eliminate problematic issues in the field of transport. The study was based on analysis of the literature – scientific, industry and information portals together with statistical data. It was completed with a review of examples of Polish municipal government solutions (case study). As a result, the overall benefits of the development of public transport have been demonstrated. Urban transit capacity exceeds that of passenger cars, making it more efficient. This contributes to the minimization of traffic congestion and emissions of pollutants and noise. Reducing the numer of cars can also increase road safety and reduce the use of road infrastructure.