Ujamaa African Socialism in Tanzania – theoretical basis and political practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/prog.2023.13.01Keywords:
African socialism, Julius Nyerere, Ujamaa, Tanzania, decolonizationAbstract
This article aims to analyze the African socialist political thought based on Julius Nyerere’s Ujamaa project in Tanzania. The article presents two aspects of this idea – Ujamaa as a political doctrine, the foundation of which Nyerere expressed in his literary works, public speeches and, in most depth, in the Arusha Declaration, and Ujamaa as a political program which was the basis for creating state policies in Tanzania during Nyerere’s presidency in the years 1964–1985.
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References
Deklaracja z Aruszy i Polityka Socjalizmu i Samowystarczalności TANU, 1967.
Konstytucja Republiki Tanganiki, 1962.
Konstytucja Zjednoczonej Republiki Tanzanii, 1964.
Konstytucja Zjednoczonej Republiki Tanzanii, 1977.
Literatura
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Źródła internetowe
Dane Banku Światowego, 2021, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=TZ [dostęp: 25.10.2022].
James S., 2014, What we can learn from Tanzania’s hidden socialist history, The Guardian, 11.12.2014, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/dec/11/tanzania-hidden-socialist-history-president-julius-nyerere [dostęp: 16.10.2022].
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