Conceptual Complexity and its Effects on Practice: National Identity and Citizenship
Abstrakt
Nationalism, as a crucial problem, occupies the centre of the political agenda all over the world. Since misuse of the concepts causes problematic applications and controversies in theory and practice, definitions and explanations of the concepts must be expounded clearly, as far as possible, to discuss the nationalism issue in a philosophical way. Using the concepts of “national identity” and “citizenship” synonymously is one of the important example for this kind of controversies. In this study, the “national identity” concept as a central narrative in nationalism discourse and the relationship between this discourse and the citizenship notion, are discussed. In this context, it is argued that even though the citizenship and the national identity concepts are not identical, in nationalist discourse they usually substitute each other. In order to exemplify how the nationalism discourse forms the citizenship practice and how the concept of “national identity” substitute for citizenship notion, the nationalism discourse and its “favourite” enemy “Jews” in Turkey, are examined.
Downloads
Bibliografia
Behmoaras Liz (1997), Kimsin Jak Samanon?, Sel Yayıncılık, Istanbul.
Benbassa Esther and Rodrigue Aron (1995), Sephardi Jewry: AHistory of the Judeo-Spanish Community, 14tth–20th Centuries, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.
Bendix Reinhard (1996), Nation-building & citizenship: Studies of our changing social order, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, NJ.
Brubaker William Rogers (1989), The French revolution and the invention of citizenship, “French Politics and Society”.
Calhoun Craig. (2007), Nations matter: Culture, history, and the cosmopolitan dream, Routledge, London.
Goldberg Harvey E. (1996), Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries: History and Culture in the Modern Era, Indiana University, Indianapolis.
Heater Derek Benjamin (1999), What is citizenship?, Polity Press, Malden, Mass.
Isin Engin and Turner Brian (2002), Handbook of citizenship studies SAGE, London.
Kadioglu Ayse (2007), Denationalization of Citizenship? The Turkish Experience, “Citizenship studies”, 11(3).
Kadioglu Ayse (2008), Vatandaslığın dönüsümü: Üyelikten haklara, Metis Yayınları, Beyoglu, Istanbul.
Oran Baskın (2005), Türkiye’de Azınlıklar (Minorities in Turkey), Iletisim, Istanbul.
Özkirimli Umut (2008), Milliyetçilik ve Türkiye-Avrupa birliği ilişkileri: Dışarı çıkmadık, çünkü hep dışardaydık, içeri girmedik, çünk̈ hep içerdeydik, TESEV Yayınları, Karaköy, İstanbul.
Özkirimli Umut (2010), Theories of nationalism: A critical introduction, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire.
Stillman Yedida K. and Stillman Norman A. (1999), From Iberia to Diaspora: Studies in Sephardic History and Culture, Brill Academic Publishers.