Odżibuejska ontologia, zachowanie i światopogląd

A. Irving Hallowell; tłum. Michał Żerkowski

doi:10.26881/etno.2022.8.10

Autor

A. Irving Hallowell
tłum. Michał Żerkowski Uniwersytet Łódzki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-5119

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/etno.2022.8.10

Słowa kluczowe:

Ojibwa, ontology, behavioral environment, world view, other-than-human persons

Abstrakt

In this paper I have assembled evidence, chiefly from my own field work on a branch of the Northern Ojibwa, which supports the inference that in the metaphysics of being found among these Indians, the action of persons provides the major key to their world view. While in all cultures “persons” comprise one of the major classes of objects to which the self must become oriented, this category of being is by no means limited to human beings. (...) Although not formally abstracted and articulated philosophically, the nature of “persons” is the focal point of Ojibwa ontology and the key to the psychological unity and dynamics of their world outlook. This aspect of their metaphysics of being permeates the content of their cognitive processes: perceiving, remembering, imagining, conceiving, judging, and reasoning.

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Biogramy autorów

A. Irving Hallowell

Antropolog kulturowy, profesor na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii w latach 1939–1963 (z przerwą w latach 1944–1947, kiedy wykładał na Northwestern University). Jeden z najwybitniejszych antropologów psychologicznych XX wieku, badacz kultury odżibuejskiej, do którego zainteresowań należały problemy akulturacji, etnometafizyki, etnopsychologii, ewolucji beha- wioralnej, historii antropologii kulturowej, percepcji. Przewodniczący American Folklore Society (w latach 1940–1941), Division of Anthropology and Psychology of the National Research Council (w latach 1946–1949), American Anthropologi- cal Association (w 1949 r.), Society for Projective Techniques and the Rorschach Institute (w latach 1949–1951); członek National Academy of Sciences (od 1961 r.) oraz American Philosophical Society (od 1963 r.).

tłum. Michał Żerkowski - Uniwersytet Łódzki

Antropolog kulturowy, doktorant w Instytucie Etnologii i Antropologii Kulturowej Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego. Zainteresowania: historia antropologii kulturowej, antropologia psychologiczna i kognitywna, antropologia religii, algonkianistyka, etnohistoria, mitoznawstwo.

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