Spotkanie dwóch światów. O różnicach kulturowych w percepcji rzeczywistości

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/etno.2022.8.11

Słowa kluczowe:

cognitive anthropology, theory of reasoning, Peruvian Amazon, auditory perception, anthropology of the senses

Abstrakt

In this essay, I present and analyze differences in the perception of the world by two people who are representatives of two different cultures and societies. The first one is the anthro- pologist Fernando Santos-Granero and the second is a man from the Amazonian Yanesha group named Matar. Focusing on the description of a specific event that happened during the ethnographic fieldwork, I deal with the differences in its interpretation. Referring to the interactionist theory of reasoning proposed by Dan Sperber and Hugo Mercier and on Anil Seth’s research on perception, I assume that these differences are the result of each person’s individually shaped perceptions and ways of reasoning. In this paper I seek to explain how perception and reasoning influence the formation of representations that arise in the human mind in relation to cultural as well as environmental phenomena.

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Biogram autora

Sara Szweda - Uniwersytet Gdański

antropolożka kulturowa, absolwentka etnologii w Instytucie Antropologii Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. Zainteresowania: antropologia Amazonii, animizm, antropologia medyczna, ziołolecznictwo, tradycyjne metody uzdrawiania.

Bibliografia

Haddon, A.C. (ed.). (1901). Reports of the Cambridge anthropological expedition to Torres Straits. Vol. II. Physiology and psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Hallowell, A.I. (1955). Culture and experience. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Mercier, H., Sperber, D. (2009). Intuitive and reflective inferences. W: J.St.B.T. Evans, K. Frankish (eds.), In two minds: Dual processes and beyond (s. 149–170). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mercier, H., Sperber, D. (2017). The enigma of reason. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Mercier H., Sperber D. (2020). Bounded reason in a social world. W: R. Viale (ed.), Routledge handbook of bounded rationality (s. 257–267). London: Routledge.

Santos-Granero, F. (2006). Sensual vitalities: Noncorporeal modes of sensing and knowing in Native Amazonia. Tipití: Journal of the Society for the Anthropology of Lowland South America, 4(1/2), 57–80.

Segall, M.H., Campbell, D.T., Herskovits, M.J. (1966). The influence of culture on visual per- ception. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Schacter, D.L., Gilbert, D.T., Wegner, D.M., Nock. M.K. (2014). Psychology, ed. 3. New York: Worth.

Seth, A. (2017, 1 lutego). The neuroscience of consciousness – with Anil Seth [wideo]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xRel1JKOEbI [dostęp: 2.02.2021].

Taylor A.C. (2020). Seeing, speaking and acting in Amazonian worlds. New takes on ani- mism and perspectivism. Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia, 6, 13–19.

Opublikowane

2022-10-17

Jak cytować

Szweda, S. (2022). Spotkanie dwóch światów. O różnicach kulturowych w percepcji rzeczywistości. Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia, (8), 255–261. https://doi.org/10.26881/etno.2022.8.11

Numer

Dział

Materiały, Praktyki, Głosy