Nowożytne przykłady europejskiego bursztynnictwa w zbiorach brytyjskich, kufle z Muzeum Brytyjskiego oraz dane biograficzne siedemnastowiecznych bursztynników w Królewcu

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/porta.2024.23.05

Słowa kluczowe:

British Museum, bursztynowe kufle, angielskie aukcje, Królewiec, Jacob Heise, Georg Schreiber, Lorenz Schnipperling

Abstrakt

Punktem wyjścia do powstania tego artykułu są dwa bursztynowe kufle znajdujące się w zbiorach British Museum w Londynie. Artefakty te zostały szczegółowo przeanalizowane oraz osadzone w kontekście innych dzieł bursztynowych w georgiańskiej i wiktoriańskiej Anglii. W tekście opisano, jak wczesne fotografie omawianych obiektów sprawiły, że były one często przywoływane w badaniach nad bursztynem, a także w jaki sposób przyczyniło się to do utrwalenia określonych opinii i argumentów. Najważniejsze z nich dotyczą twórczości Jacoba Heise. W drugiej części tekstu przedstawiono nowe dane biograficzne dotyczące bursztynników z początku i połowy XVII wieku działających w Królewcu, wskazując, że być może autorem licznych dzieł bursztynowych z tego okresu, które przetrwały do dziś, jest Lorenz Schnipperling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Bibliografia

Manuscript Sources

England

Shakespeare Birthplace Trust:

DR 37 – ARCHER OF TANWORTH, DR 37/Box 90.

Gloucestershire Archives:

D2700 – Badminton Muniments, Volume II Estate and Household, Wills and Related Trusts, 1st Marquess of Worcester, Case papers, 1652–1657, and related papers in suit of Henry Somerset.

Germany

Berlin, Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz

GStAPK XX HA, Etatsministerium 16a 16: Bernsteinverwaltung; intus: schwedische Besatzung (1629–39) f. 59r

GStAPK, I. HA, Rep. 7, Preußen, 35l, ff. 176r‑v

GStAPK, I. HA, Rep. 7, Preußen, 35l, f. 152.

Italy

Archivio Biblioteca Uffizi, Ms. 95, Inventario della Galleria (1753).

Poland

Gdańsk Library of Polish Academy of Science

Georgii Schröders Dantiscani in Patria Consulis Anno 1703 fato funci Quodliebet oder Tage Buch… [Danzig 1663–1703], Ms. 673.

Sweden

Riksarkivets föremålssamling, sigillstampar, nr 3.

All other sources (excluding newspaper sources)

A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library: Deposited in the British Museum, London 1802.

A collection of several acts and statutes relating to Her Majesty’s revenue of Ireland; And also forms and presidents [sic] for informations, Whereunto is added by way of appendix an epitome of the art of guaging, Ordered to be published, by the Chief Commissioners and Governours of Her Majesty’s revenue of Ireland, Dublin 1702.

A collection of several statutes and clauses of acts, made and passed in this kingdom and in Great -Britain, relating to His Majesty’s revenue of Ireland: with proper marginal notes, references, and remarks, the rates of custom and excise ... as also an epitome of the art of gauging, Dublin 1720.

A continuation of the customers and collectors clerks guide: being a supplement to the new index of the Book of rates, London 1707.

A svbsidie granted to the king, of tonnage, poundage, and other summess of money, payable upon marchandize, exported, and imported: According to a booke of rates, agreed upon by the Honorable House of Commons, and hereunto annexed, London 1642.

A Subsidie granted to the King, of Tonnage, Poundage, and other sums of money payable upon merchandize, exported and imported. According to a Book of Rates, agreed upon by the ... Commons and hereunto annexed, London 1657.

A subsidy granted to the King, of tonnage & poundage, and other sums of money, payable upon merchandize exported or imported. According to a Book of rates, agreed upon by the … House of Commons, and hereunto annexed, London 1660.

A Subsidy Granted to the King of Tonnage, and Poundage, and Other Sums of Money Payable upon Merchandize Exported and Imported: together with a Book of rates agreed upon by the honorable House of Commons and hereunto annexed: also An Act for the Encouraging and Increasing of Shipping and Navigation: with An Act to Prevent Frauds and Concealments of His Maiesties Customs and Subsidies, London 1661, 1667.

An Act for settling the subsidie of poundage, and granting a subsidie of tunnage, and other sums of money unto His Royal Majesty: his heirs and successours: the same to be paid upon merchandizes imported and exported into, or out of the kingdom of Ireland, according to a book of rates hereunto annexed, Dublin 1662.

An Act for continuing an additional subsidy of tonnage and poundage, and certain duties upon coals, culm and cynders, and additional duties of excise: and for settling and establishing a fond thereby, and by other ways and means, for payment of annuities to be sold for raising a further supply to Her Majesty, for the service of the year, one thousand seven hundred and six, and other uses therein mentioned, London 1706.

An Act for settling the subsidie of poundage, and granting a subsidie of tunnage, and other sums of money unto his royal Majestie, his heirs and successors: the same to be paid upon merchandizes imported and exported into or out of the Kingdom of Ireland, according to A Book of Rates hereunto annexed. Chap. IX, Dublin 1669.

An Additional Book of Rates of Goods and Merchandizes usually imported and not particularly rates in the Book of rates, referred to in the Act of Tonnage and Poundage, made in the twelfth year of the reign of King Charles the Second: with rules, orders, and regulations signed by the Right Honourable Spencer Compton, London 1725.

Amber: Baltic Gold [exhibition catalogue], ed. Isabelle Frank, Indra and Harry Banga Gallery, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 2022.

Aurifaber Andreas, Svccini Historia Ein kurtzer: gründlicher Bericht woher der Agtstein oder Börnstein vrsprünglich komme das er kein Baumhartz sey Sonder ein geschlecht des Bergwachs Vnd wie man jnen manigfaltiglich in artzneien möge gebrauchen. Durch Andream Aurifabrum Vratislauiensem, Medicum, Königsberg 1551.

Auswahl von Kunstgewerblichen Gegenstaenden aus der Retrospectiven Ausstellung der Allgemeinen Landes - Und Jubiaeums -Austellung in Prag 1891 [exhibition catalogue], Prague, Umělecko Průmyslové Museum, Prague 1892.

Baedeker Karl, London and Its Environs: Handbook for Travellers, Germany 1923.

Baroque, 1620–1800: Style in the Age of Magnificence [exhibition catalogue], eds. Michael Snodin, Nigel Llewellyn, Victoria & Albert Museum London, London 2009.

Bernstein für Thron und Altar: Das Gold des Meeres in fürstlichen Kunst - und Schatzkammern [exhibition catalogue], ed. Wilfried Seipel, Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna 2005.

Bielak Jacek, Mecenat miasta Gdańska wobec bursztynnictwa. Przyczynek do semantyki wyrobów rzemiosła w podarunkach dyplomatycznych nowożytnego miasta [in:] Bursztyn jako dobro turystyczne basenu Morza Bałtyckiego, Jantar 2008, pp. 39–60.

“British Museum Magazine” 2021, issue 100.

British Museum Department of Mediaeval Antiquities and Ethnography, A Guide to the Mediaeval Room and to the Specimens of Mediaeval and Later Times in the Gold Ornament Room, Oxford 1907.

British Museum Department of Mediaeval Antiquities, A Guide to the Mediaeval Antiquities And Objects of Later Date in the Department of British and Mediaeval Antiquities, London 1924.

Colville Dorothy, North Mymms Parish and People, Letchworth 1972.

Crouch Henry, A Complete View of the British Customs: containing rates of merchandize the whole continu’d to the end of the session of Parliament, Anno nono Georgii: to which is now added A supplement, containing several alterations and additions; being a further continuation to the end of the session of Parliament, Announces undecimo Georgii, London 1725.

Crouch Henry, A complete view of the British Customs: Containing, I. A perfect and distinct account of the several particular branches whereof that revenue consists, London 1731.

Crouch Henry, The complete view of the British customs: containing the rate of merchandize ...: the whole being a continuation and improvement of the late Mr. Edgar’s Vectigalium systema, wherein the errors are rectified, deficiencies supply’d, and variations added, to the end of the session of Parliament, anno nono Georgii, London 1724.

Czihak Eugen von, Die Edelschmiedekunst früherer Zeiten in Preussen, Leipzig 1903.

Dalton O.M., The Waddesdon Bequest, 2nd ed. (rev.), London 1927.

Das Bernsteinschachspiel der Dukes of Atholl/ An Amber Chess Set for the Dukes of Atholl, eds. Georg Laue, Virginie Spenlé, Courtney Marie Burrell, Munich 2018.

Der Bernsteinschrank/ The Amber Cabinet, ed. Georg Laue, Munich 2001.

Die Inventare der kurfürstlich -sächsischen Kunstkammer in Dresden, eds. Dirk Syndram, Martina Minning, vol. 1587, Dresden 2010.

Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660–1840, eds. Geoffrey Beard, Christopher Gilbert, Leeds 1986.

Ellis Henry, Douce Francis, A Catalogue of the Lansdowne Manuscripts in the British Museum: With Indexes of Persons, Places, and Matters, London 1819.

Exhibition of early Italian art from 1300 to 1550 [exhibition catalogue], London, The New Gallery, London 1893–1894.

Falcke Jeanette, Studien zum diplomatischen Geschenkwesen am brandenburgisch - -preußischen Hof im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert, Quellen und Forschungen zur brandenburgischen und preußischen Geschichte, vol. 31, Berlin 2006.

Fantuzzi, Giacomo, Diario del viaggio europeo (1652) con instruttione et avvertimenti per far viaggi unghi, eds. Piotr Salwa, Wojciech Tygielski, Warsaw and Rome 1998.

Fraquet Helen, Amber, London 1987. “Gardeners’ Chronicle” 1966.

Fedorowicz J.K., England’s Baltic Trade in the Early Seventeenth Century: A Study in Anglo -Polish Commercial Diplomacy, Cambridge 1980.

Glanville Philippa, Silver in Tudor and early Stuart England: a social history and catalogue of the national collection, 1480–1660, London 1990.

Grabowska Janina, Polish Amber, trans. Emma Harris, Warsaw 1983.

Grążawska Joanna, New attribution of the Adoration of the Shepherds medallion of the collection of Museum of Amber, Gdańsk, “Bursztynisko/ The Amber Magazine” 2022, no. 46, pp. 60–64.

Grusiecki Tomasz, Locating the Material: Prussian Carved Ambers, Place Ambiguity and a New Geography of Central European Art, “German History” 2023, vol. 41, issue 3, pp. 444–471.

Guybert Philbert, The charitable physitian; with The charitable apothecary written in French by Philbert Guibert, Esquire ... and by him after many severall editions, reviewed, corrected, amended, and augmented; and now faithfully translated into English ... by I.W., London 1639.

Hagen Karl Gottfried, Geschichte der im Jahr 1803 in Ostpreußen gefundenen großen Börnsteinmasse und Vergleichung derselben mit andern, deren in Acten und bei Schriftstellern erwähnt wird. Von Hrn Medizinalrath Hagen, “Beiträge zur Kunde Preussens” 1824, vol. 6.

Hargrove Ethel C., Silhouettes of Sweden, London 1913.

Hilary John, From Refugees to Royalty: The Remarkable Story of the Messel Family of Nymans, London 2021.

Historie van den algemenen en byzonderen koophandel van Groot Brittannien, door alle gewesten van de waerelt: behelzende eene uitvoerige verhandeling van de goederen en koopmanschappen die van daar verzonden, en uit andere gewesten wederom ontfangen worden: waar by gevoegt zyn zeer veele merkwaerdige echte stukken en bewyzen ieder koopmanschap in het byzonder rakende in ’t licht gegeven onder opzigt van verscheide voorname leden van ’t Parlement en de vermaardste koopluyden van London, door Charles King, Delft 1728.

Hunger Rosa, The Magic of Amber, Radnor 1979.

Jones Edward Alfred, Old Silver of Europe & America from Early Times to the Nineteenth Century, London 1928.

Jones Kathryn, European Silver in the Collection of Her Majesty The Queen, London 2017.

Juhász Gábor, “...Collapsed, though we have all the parts” a previously unknown 17th-century amber tankard from the collection of Miklós Jankovich in the Museum of Applied Arts, “Ars Decorativa” 2002, Issue 36, pp. 23–45.

Stehliková Dana, Kabinety umění a kuriosit [exhibition catalogue] [Cabinets of arts and curiosities: five centuries of arts and crafts collecting], Prague 1995.

Kappel Jutta, Bernsteinkunst aus dem Grünen Gewölbe, Dresden–München–Berlin 2005. King Rachel, Amber: From Antiquity to Eternity, London 2022.

King Rachel, Curators Choice, “British Museum Magazine” 2021, issue 99.

Koula Jan, Památky uměleckého průmyslu v Čechách [Denkmäler des Kunstgewerbes in Böhmen], vol. 1, Prague 1882.

Kriegseisen Jacek, Słupskie bursztynnictwo. Wyroby słupskiego cechu bursztynniczego od XVI do początku XX wieku, Słupsk 2002.

Kugel Alexis and Kulka Rahul, Amber: Treasures from the Baltic Sea, 16th–18th Century [exhibition catalogue], ed. Monelle Hayot, Paris, Galerie Kugel, Paris 2023.

Kulka Rahul, An Amber Games Board from 1607: Reflections on the Matter of Prussian Amber Diplomacy around 1600 [in:] Artistic Patronage in Central Europe: from Private Foundations to State Art, Proceedings of the 27th Conference of the Working Group of German and Polish Art Historians and Conservators, Warsaw 2019.

Kulka Rahul, Der Bernsteinkronleuchter der Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin -Brandenburg als Symbol, “BildGeschichte” 2022, no. 29.

Langham Thomas, The neat duties (all discounts and abatements deducted) of all merchandize specified in the Book of rates: begun in the 12. of Car. 2. with the several variations to this present year, 1715 ... and also the Turkey or Levant Company’s duties ... and a list of all goods prohibited to be imported and exported, 3rd ed., London 1715.

Langham Thomas, The neat duties (all discounts and abatements deducted) of all merchandize specified in the Book of rates: begun in the 12. of Car. II. with the several variations to this present year, 1718 ...: and also the Turky or Levant Company’s duties, 4th ed., London 1718.

Langham Thomas, The nett duties and drawbacks of all sorts of merchandize: imported and exported, plac’d in alphabetical order, 5th ed., London 1727.

Laue Georg, Ambers from Königsberg for Europe’s Kunstkammer: Master Craftsman Georg Schreiber and his Workshop [in:] Bernstein: Kostbarkeiten europäischer Kunstkammer, ed. Georg Laue, Munich 2006.

McGregor Neil, Germany: Memories of a Nation, London 2014.

Mühlpfordt Herbert Meinhard, Königsberger Skulpturen und ihre Meister 1255–1945, Würzburg 1970.

Murdoch Tessa, The Quiet Contest: The Huguenots 1685–1985 [exhibition catalogue], Museum of London, London 1985.

Murphy Gina, Additions and Omissions: The Transfer of Bequest Objects from Waddesdon Manor to the British Museum [in:] A Rothschild Renaissance: A New Look at the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum, eds. Pippa Shirley, Dora Thornton, London 2017.

Netzer Susanne, Bernsteingeschenke in der Preussischen Diplomatie des 17 Jahrhunderts, “Jahrbuch der Berliner Museen” 1993, Bd. 35, pp. 227–246.

Notes of the Month, “The Antiquary”, 1906, vol. 42, issue 5, p. 163.

Payne M.T.W., An Inventory of Queen Anne of Denmark’s ‘ornaments, furniture, household stuffe, and other parcells’ at Denmark House, 1619, “Journal of the History of Collections” 2001, vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 23–44.

Pelka Otto, Bernstein, Berlin 1920.

Pelka Otto, Die Meister der Bernsteinkunst, Anzeiger und Mitteilungen des Germanischen National Museums in Nürnberg, Leipzig 1918.

Petchey Philip, Hidden Treasure: The Church of England’s Stewardship of Its Silver Plate, “Ecclesiastical Law Journal” 2018, vol. 20, pp. 16–50.

Petty William, Bibliotheca Manuscripta Lansdowniana: A catalogue of the entire collection of manuscripts, on paper and vellum, of the late most noble William, Marquis of Landsdowne, London 1807.

Pote Joseph, The History and Antiquities of Windsor Castle, and the Royal College, and Chapel of St. George: with the Institution, Laws, and Ceremonies of the Most Noble Order of the Garter: including the several Foundations in the Castle From their First Establishment to the Present Time: With an Account of the Town and Corporation of Windsor; The Royal Apartments, and Paintings in the Castle; The Ceremonies of the Installation of a Knight of the Garter; Also an Account of the First Founders, and their Successors, Knights -Companions, to the present time, with their several Stiles or Titles, at large, from their Plates in the Choir of St. George’s Chapel; the Succession of the Deans and Prebends of Windsor; the Alms -Knights; the Monumental, and Ancient Inscriptions; with other Particulars not mentioned by any Author. The whole intirely new wrote, and illustrated with Cuts, Eton 1749, p. 419.

Read Charles Hercules, The Waddesdon Bequest: Catalogue of the Works of Art bequeathed to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild, M.P., 1898, London 1902.

Read Charles Hercules, Catalogue of Silver Plate, Medieval and Later, Bequeathed by Sir A. Wollaston Franks, London 1928.

Reiter Silke, Vom Entwurf zum Bernsteinartefakt – eine Studie über den Einsatz von Graphik in der Bernsteinkunst [in:] Bernstein: Kostbarkeiten europäischer Kunstkammer, ed. Georg Laue, Munich 2006.

Return to an Order of the Honourable the House of Commons ... For, Account of the Income and Expenditure of the British Museum (Special Trust Funds) for the Year Ending ... and Return of the Number of Persons Admitted to Visit the Museum and the British Museum (Natural History) in Each Year from ... Together with a Statement of the Progress Made in the Arrangement and Description of the Collections, and an Account of Objects Added to Them in the Year..., United Kingdom: H.M. Stationery Office, 1898.

Rohde Alfred, Das Kunstgewerbe in Ost -und Westpreussen [in:] Deutsche Staatenbildung und deutsche Kultur im Preussenlande, Königsberg 1931.

Rohde Alfred, Königsberger Bernsteinarbeiten des 16. und 17. Jahrhunderts, “Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft” 1934, vol. 4, pp. 205–224.

Rohde Alfred, Konigsberger Bernsteinarbeiten des 16. Und 17. Jahrh, “Zeitschrift des Deutschen Vereins für Kunstwissenschaft” 1935, vol. 1, pp. 205–224.

Rohde Alfred, Bernstein: ein Deutscher Werkstoff, Berlin 1937. Rohde Alfred, Stover Ulla, Goldschmiedekunst in Königsberg, ed. Ulla Stover, Stuttgart 1959.

Romer Florian, Illustrirter Führer in der Münz - und Alterthumsabtheilung des Ungarischen National -Museums. Hungary, Budapest 1873.

Rutter John, Delineations of Fonthill and Its Abbey, London 1823.

Rzączyński Gabriel, Auctuarium historiae naturalis curiosae Regni Poloniae, Magni Ducatus Lithuaniae, annexarumque provinciarum, Gedani 1745. SALE OF CHURCH PROPERTY, “Notes and Queries”, 9th S.V., 19 May 1900, p. 395.

Scheffler Wolfgang, Goldschmiede Ostpreussens: Daten, Werke, Zeichen, Berlin 1983.

Schelwig Samuel, Wende Johann, Thema philosophicum, de succino, quod divina savente gratia, in gymnasio patrio, publicæ disputationi, præside M. Samuele Schelguigio, gymnasii ejusdem professore & conrectore, præceptore admodum venerando, destinat auctor & respondens Johannes Wendius, Thorunio – Prussus. Ad diem 16. Junii anno MDCLXXI, Thorunii 1671.

Schuppius Richard, Beiträge zur Heimatkunde Hinterpommerns. 2. Das Gewerk der Bernsteindreher in Stolp, “Baltische Studien” 1928, Bd. 30.

Score Richard, A guide to the customers and collectors clerks, or, A new index to the book of rates: wherein the additional duties, impositions and subsidies of tonnage and poundage on goods and merchandizes, imported and exported, and variations from the said book of rates may be found: with references to the acts of Parliament of the first edition, where the matter is more at large expressed, London 1699.

Sin. The Art of Transgression [exhibition catalogue], National Gallery of Art London, London 2020.

Steer Francis W., The Inventory of Anne, Viscountess Dorchester, “Notes and Queries” 1953, vol. 198.

Stevens John, The royal treasury of England: or, a general history of taxes, from the Conquest to the present time. Collected from the best antient and modern historians; as likewise from many valuable manuscripts in the Cotton, and other libraries, 2nd ed., London 1728.

Stielau Allison, The Case of the Case for Early Modern Objects and Images, “Kritische Berichte” 2011, vol. 3, pp. 5–16.

Tait Hugh, The Waddesdon Bequest: The Legacy of Baron Ferdinand Rothschild to the British Museum, London 1981.

Tait Hugh, III. The ‘Curiosities’ [in:] Catalogue of the Waddesdon Bequest in the British Museum, London 1991.

Tesdorpf Wilhelm, Gewinnung, Verarbeitung und Handel des Bernsteins in Preussen von der Ordenszeit bis zur Gegenwart: eine historisch -volkswirtschaftliche Studie, Jena 1887.

The acts for tonnage and poundage, shipping and navigation, prevention of frauds in His Majesties customs and the Book of rates: together with an abridgment of all the statutes now in force relating to the customs, continued to 22 & 23 Car. 2, and charta mercatoria in Latin and English, several rules and directions for gauging of ships, casks of wine and oyl, and measuring of timber: also, the fees of officers, tares of commodities, rates of scavage and package, &c., tables for oyls, linens, silks, tobacco, and wines, calculated for the duties payable upon them: to which is added an index alphabetically digested collected for publick use, London 1671.

The act of tonnage & poundage, and Book of rates; with several statutes at large relating to the customs; carefully examined by the records: out of which are collected the variations from the book of rates, and act of tonnage and poundage, as now practis’d. With an abridgement of several other statutes concerning customs. As also the usual tares, ports of England and Wales, lawful keys, and wharfs in the port of London; with the tables of officers fees, scavage, package, balliage, and packers porters duties. Together with An index of the whole alphabetically digested, London 1675.

The act of tonnage and poundage, and book of rates; with several statutes at large relating to the customs. With an abridgement of several other statutes concerning customs. As also the usual tares, ports of England and Wales, lawful keys, and wharfs in the port of London; with the tables of officers fees, scavage, package, balliage, and packers porters duties. Together with An index of the whole, London 1684.

The act of tonnage and poundage, and Book of rates; with several statutes at large relating to the customs; carefully examined by the records: out of which are collected the variations from the Book of rates, and Act of tonnage and poundage, as now practis’d, London 1689.

The Act of Tonnage & Poundage (12 Car. II. cap. 4.) and Rates of Merchandize, with the further subsidy ... and all other duties relating to Her Majesties Customs Digested into an easie method As also the twenty seven rules annext to the Book of Rates; and the table of officers fees. To which is added, a collection of such Statutes relating to Her Majesties Customs, as passed since the act of Tonnage & Poundage 12. Car. 2. and are now in force, etc., London 1702.

The Act of Tonnage and Poundage and Rates of Merchandize: with the further subsidy, the 13 and 23 subsidies, the old impost digested into an easie method whereby in one view may be found the several duties upon each particular commodity specified in the old Book of rates: and a collection of such statutes and part of statutes relating to His Majesty’s customs as also the parts of Great Britain, London 1726.

The Act of Tonnage and Poundage and Rates of Merchandize: with the further subsidy, the 13 and 23 subsidies, the old impost digested into an easie method whereby in one view may be found the several duties upon each particular commodity specified in the old Book of rates: and a collection of such statutes and part of statutes relating to His Majesty’s customs as also the ports of Great Britain, London 1728.

“The Architect and Contract Reporter” 1906, vol. 75, p. 233.

“The Architect and Contract Reporter” 1911, vol. 85, p. 45. The booke of rates: asvvell for the valuation of merchandizes, as for collection of His Maiesties customes, subsidies, impositions, and other dueties within his Highnesse kingdome of Ireland: and of the letters patents, and priuie seale, for the valuation of the goods, and imposing the payments. Made agreeable to a boke thereof, imprinted in the yeere of Our Lord God 1624; and to remaine in our Court of Exchequer of Ireland: with an alteration for some goods, wares, and merchandizes, now rated, and published by authoritie vnder His Maiesties Great Seale of England; and with the tenor of His Maiesties letters patents for doing thereof, London 1631.

The duties at this present time on all merchandize, digested in a new and easie method, London 1714.

The Inventories and Valuations of The King’s Goods 1649–1651, “The Walpole Society” 1970–1972, vol. 43, ed. Oliver Millar. The rates of His Maiesties customes: as the same are now established by His Majesty, with the advice and consent of the lords commissioners of his Majesties thesaurary and exchequer: to be payed by natives and strangers, for all goods and merchandise imported or exported to and from the kingdom of Scotland: according to the subjoined alphabet of the saids [sic] rates, and instructions for regulating the raising of the same. Together with the act of Parliament concerning custome and excise, and imposition on tar and iron; with the lift of all unexcisable goods. And the act concerning bullion, Edinburgh 1670.

The rates of marchandizes: as they are set downe in the Booke of rates for the custome and subsidie of poundage, and for the custome and subsidie of clothes, the same beeing signed by the Kings Maiestie, and sealed with the great seal of England ... and by speciall commandement from His Maiestie published in print, London 1604.

The rates of marchandizes: as they are set downe in the book of rates, for the custome and subsidie of poundage, and for the custome and subsidie of clothes. The same being signed by the Kings Majestie, and sealed with the great Seale of England, and remaining in His Highnesse Court of Exchequer at Westminster: and by speciall commandment from His Majestie published in print, for the direction of such as it may concerne: together with the rates of such impositions as are laid vpon any commodities, either brought into the Realme, or carried out of the same, according to His Majesties letters patents thereof vnder the great Seale of England, London 1635.

The rates of merchandizes. That is to say, the subsidie of tonnage. The subsidie of poundage, and the subsidie of woollen, cloaths, or old drapery. As they are rated and agreed on by the Commons House of Parliament, London 1642.

The rates of merchandizes; that is to say, the subsidie of tonnage, the subsidie of poundage, and the subsidy of woollen, cloaths, or old drapery. As they are rated and agreed on by the Commons House of Parliament, set down and expressed in this book, to be paid according to the tenour of the Act of Tonnage and Poundage, from the first day of July, Anno Dom. 1642 during the continuance of the said act, 2 vols, London 1653.

The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Hertfordshire, ed. William Page, vol. 2, London 1908.

The Will of Anthony Brucer, of St George the Martyr, in the County of Middlesex, Esq, “The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure” 1754, vol. 14.

Töppen Max, Zwei Verfügungen Axel Oxenstierns inbetreff des Bernsteins aus dem Jahr 1630 und 1631, “Altpreußische Monatschrift” 1899, Bd. 36, H. 3, pp. 136–138.

Tradescant John, Musæum Tradescantianum: Or, A Collection of Rarities Preserved at South -Lambeth Neer London, Oxford 1656.

Tradescant’s Rarities: Essays on the Foundation of the Ashmolean Museum 1683 with a Catalogue of the Surviving Early Collections, ed. Arthur MacGregor, Oxford 1983. “Transactions of the East Hertfordshire Archaeological Society” 1923, vol. 7.

“Transactions of the Ecclesiological Society” 1948.

Trusted Marjorie, Catalogue of European Ambers in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1985.

Trusted Marjorie, Smart Lethieullier’s Amber Tankard, “Apollo” 1985, vol. 121.

Westgarth Mark, A Biographical Dictionary of Nineteenth Century Antique and Curiosity Dealers, ed. David Jones, “The Journal of the Regional Furniture Society” 2009, vol. 23.

Opublikowane

2024-12-16

Jak cytować

King, R. (2024). Nowożytne przykłady europejskiego bursztynnictwa w zbiorach brytyjskich, kufle z Muzeum Brytyjskiego oraz dane biograficzne siedemnastowiecznych bursztynników w Królewcu. Porta Aurea, (23), 69–127. https://doi.org/10.26881/porta.2024.23.05

Numer

Dział

Artykuły

Inne teksty tego samego autora