Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweKilka uwag o wartości bursztynu dla ludzkości dawniej i dziś
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/porta.2024.23.12Słowa kluczowe:
Bursztyn, rozkwit ludzkości, Afryka, ludzie zniewoleni, pochówkiAbstrakt
Niniejszy artykuł podsumowuje dwa obszary ostatnich badań autorki dotyczących wartości oraz różnych zastosowań bursztynu na przestrzeni wieków – od neolitu po czasy współczesne – i ich przenikanie się w toku badań. W ramach projektu “University of Pennsylvania Human Flourishing” bursztyn został przeanalizowany pod względem jego pozyskiwania, podejścia artystycznego, produkcji, zastosowań i sposobów dzielenia się nim, w tym eksponowania go na ciele oraz wystaw – prywatnych i publicznych. W kontekście wykorzystania bursztynu w Afryce i przez afrykańską diasporę skupiono się na dwóch ostatnich znaleziskach archeologicznych z historycznego cmentarza w Nowym Jorku (na którym chowano zarówno ludzi wolnych, jak i pozbawionych wolności) oraz z zamkniętego dawnego nabrzeża Rio di Janeiro Valongo Wharf, związanego z transatlantyckim handlem niewolnikami. Analiza obejmuje trwający od tysiącleci handel i wyzyskiwanie Afryki, jak również afrykańskiej diaspory.
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