Kosmologiczna deixis oraz perspektywizm indiański

Autor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4467/254395379EPT.17.010.9246

Słowa kluczowe:

Amerindians, perspectivism, ontology, Amazonian cosmologies

Abstrakt

This study discusses the meaning of Amerindian ‘perspectivism’: the ideas in Amazonian cosmologies concerning the way in which humans, animals and spirits see both themselves and one another. Such ideas suggest the possibility of redefinition of the classical categories of ‘nature’, ‘culture’ and ‘supernature’ based on the concept of perspective or point of view. The study argues in particular that the antinomy between two characterizations of indigenous thought – one the one hand ‘ethnocentrism’, which would deny the attributes of humanity to humans from other groups, and on the other hand ‘animism’, which would extend such qualities to beings of other species – can be resolved if one considers the difference between the spiritual and corporal aspects of beings.

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Biogram autora

Eduardo Viveiros de Castro - Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Profesor w Museu Nacional da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Jeden z najbardziej wpływowych współczesnych antropologów. Współtwórca idei perspektywizmu amazońskiego. Czołowy przedstawiciel zwrotu ontologicznego w antropologii. Zainteresowania: etnolo- gia Indian Amazonii, epistemologia nauk społecznych, teorie natury i kultury;

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Opublikowane

2017-12-31

Jak cytować

Viveiros de Castro, E. (2017). Kosmologiczna deixis oraz perspektywizm indiański. Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia, (3), 235–258. https://doi.org/10.4467/254395379EPT.17.010.9246