Uniwersyteckie Czasopisma NaukoweSome Remarks on the Studies of the Amazonian Prehistory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4467/254395379EPT.17.011.9247Słowa kluczowe:
archaeology, ethnohistory, environmental studies, pottery, iconographyAbstrakt
The subject of the article was intended as an introduction to the issue of the Amazonian Cultural Area and the matter of debate. Owing to the most recent archaeological research, previously neglected region rises to the role of an important cultural area. The history of research on Amazonian ceramic products is almost as long as the Amazonian Some Remarks on the Studies of the Amazonian Prehistory 273 archaeology itself. Preliminary studies on ceramic products gave ground for identifying pottery traditions of the Amazonia which led to the creation of the chronology of the studied area.
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Bibliografia
Barreto, C., Machado, J. (2001). Exploring the Amazon, Explaining the Unknown: Views from the Past. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E. G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 232–251). London: The British Museum Press.
Boomert, A. (2004). Koriabo and the Polychrome Tradition: the late-prehistoric era between Orinoco and Amazon mouths. In: A. Delpuech, C.L. Hofman (eds.), Large Ceramic Age Societies in the Eastern Caribbean (pp. 251–266). BAR International Series 1273, Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 14. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Davies, A. (1956). The First Discovery and Exploration of the Amazon in 1498–99. Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), 22, 87–96.
de Oliveira, A.E. (1994). The evidence for the Nature of the Process of Indigenous. Deculturation and Destabilization in the Brazilian Amazon in the Last Three Hundred Years: Preliminary Data. In: A.C. Roosevelt (ed.), Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anthropological Perspectives (pp. 95–122). Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press.
Erickson, C.L. (2003). Historical Ecology and Future Explorations. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 455–500). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Evans, C., Meggers, B.J. (1950). Preliminary Results of Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon. American Antiquity, 16(1), 1–9.
Evans, C.; Meggers, B. J. (1957). Formative Period Cultures in the Guayas Basin, Coastal Ecuador. American Antiquity, 22(3), 235–247.
Fiedel, S.J. (2003). Prehistory of the Americas. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gasson, R.A. (2002). Orinoquia: The Archaeology of the Orinoco River Basin. Journal of World Prehistory, 16(3), 237–311.
Glaser, B., Zech, W., Woods, W.I. (2004). History, Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives of Geoecological Research Concerning the Origin of Amazonian Anthropogenic Dark Earths (Terra Preta). In: B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time (pp. 10–17). Berlin: Springer.
Gomes, C.D.M. (2002). Cerâmica arqueológica da Amazônia: vasilhas da Coleção Tapajônica MAE-USP. São Paulo: FAPESP/EDUSP/ Imprensa Oficial de São Paulo.
Grann, D. (2010). Zaginione miasto Z. Amazońska wyprawa tropem zabójczej obsesji. Warszwa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B.
Hecht, S.B. (2003). Indigenous Soil Management and the Creation of Amazonian Dark Earths: Implications of Kayapó Practices. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 355–372). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Kämpf, N. et al. (2003). Classification of Amazonian Dark Earths and other Ancient Anthropic Soils. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 77–104). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Lathrap, D. (1970). The Upper Amazon. London: Thames & Hudson.
McEwan, C. (2001). Seats of Power: Axiality and Access to Invisible Worlds. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon.Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 176–197). London: The British Museum Press.
Lehmann, J. (2006). Black is the new green. Nature, 44, 624–626.
Lehmann, J. et al. (2003). Soil Fertility and Production Potential. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 105–124). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Locke, J. (1690). Dwa traktaty o rządzie, www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7370 [accessed on: 10.02.2017].
MacCormack, S. (1999). Ethnography in South America: The First Two Hundred Years. In: F. Salomon, S.B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the native peoples of the Americas.Vol. 3. South America (pp. 96–187). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Meggers, B.J. (1948). Archaeology of the Amazon Basin. In: J.H. Steward (ed.), Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 3. The tropical forest tribes (pp. 149–166). Washington D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Meggers, B.J. (1954). Environmental Limitation on the Development of Culture. American Anthropologist, New Series 56(5), 801–824.
Meggers, B.J. (1971). Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. Wheeling: Harlan Davidson.
Meggers, B.J., Evans, C. (1980). Unmetodoceramicopara el reconocimiento de comunidades pre-historicas. Boletin del Museu del Hombre DominicanoAno, 9(14), 57–73.
Meggers, B.J., Evans, C., Estrada, E. (1965). Early Formative Period of Coastal Ecuador: the Valdivia and Machalilla phases. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Contributions to Anthropology 1.
Myers, T.P. et al. (2003). Historical Perspectives on Amazonian Dark Earths. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 16–29). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Neves, E.G., Barreto, C., Neves, E.G. (2001). Introduction. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon.Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 14–23). London: The British Museum Press.
Neves, E.G. et al. (2003). Historical and Socio-cultural Origins of Amazonian Dark Earths. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 30–50). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Neves, E.G. (2008). Ecology, Ceramic Chronology and Distribution, Long-term History, and Political Change in the Amazonian Floodplain. In: H. Silverman, W.H. Isbell (eds.), Handbook of South American Archaeology (pp. 359–380). Berlin: Springer.
Oliver, J.R. (2001). The Archaeology of Forest Foraging and Agricultural Production in Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 50–85). London: The British Museum Press.
Petersen, J.B., Neves, E.G., Heckenberger, M.J. (2001). Gift from the Past: Terra Preta and the Prehistoric Amerindian Occupation in Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 86–107). London: The British Museum Press.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1980). Parmana. Prehistoric Maize and Manioc Subsistence along the Amazon and Orinoco. Cambridge: Academic Press, Inc.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1991). Moundbuilders of the Amazon. Geophysical Archaeology on Marajó Island, Brazil. Cambridge: Academic Press, Inc.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1993). The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Chiefdoms. L’Homme, 33(126), 255–283.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1995). Early Pottery in the Amazon. Twenty Years of Scholarly Obscurity. In: W.K. Barnett, J.W. Hoopes (eds.), Emergence of pottery. Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies (pp. 115–131). Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1999). The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture. In: F. Salomon, S. B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the Native peoples of the America. Vol. 3, Part 1 (pp. 264–349). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rostain, S., Versteeg, A.H. (2004). The Arauquinoid Tradition in the Guianas. In: A. Delpuech, C.L. Hofman (eds.), Large Ceramic Age Societies in the Eastern Caribbean. BAR International Series 1273, Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 14 (pp. 233–250).Oxford: Archaeopress.
Schaan, D. (2001). Into the Labyrinths of Marajoara Pottery: Status and Cultural Identity in Prehistoric Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 108–133). London: The British Museum Press.
Schaan, D. (2004). The Camutins chiefdom rise and development of social complexity on Marajó island, Brazilian Amazon, PhD dissertation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.
Schaan, D.P., Kern, D.C., Frazão, F.J. L. (2009). An Assessment of the Cultural Practices Behind the Formation (or Not) of Amazonian Dark Earths in Marajó Island Archaeological Site. In: W.I. Woods et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision (pp. 127–142). Berlin: Springer.
Simões, M.F. (1969). The Castanheira Site: New Evidence on the Antiquity and History of the Ananatuba Phase (Marajo Island, Brazil). American Antiquity, 34(4), 402–410.
Sombroek, W. et al. (2002). Terra preta and terra mulata: pre-Columbian Amazon kitchen middens and agricultural fields, their sustainability and their replication, research paper delivered at the 17th World Congress of Soil Science, Bangkok–Thailand, 14–20 August 2002.
Sombroek, W. et al. (2003). Amazonian Dark Earths as Carbon Stores and Sinks. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 125–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Whitehead, N.L. (1994). The Ancient Amerindian Polities of the Amazon, Orinoco and Atlantic Coast: A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In: A.C. Roosevelt (ed.), Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anthropological Perspectives. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
Whitehead, N.L. (1993). Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500–1900. L’Homme, 33(126), 285–305.
Whitehead, N.L. (1999). Native Peoples Confront Colonial Regimes in Northeastern South America (c. 1500–1900). In: F. Salomon, S.B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol. 3. South America (pp. 382–442). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, S.M. (2007). The Archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Woods, W.I., Glaser, B. (2004). Towards an Understanding of Amazonian Dark Earths. In: B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time (pp. 1–8). Berlin: Springer.
Young-Sanchez, M., Schaan, D. (2011). Marajó: Ancient Ceramics from the Mouth of the Amazon. Denver: Denver Art Museum.
Boomert, A. (2004). Koriabo and the Polychrome Tradition: the late-prehistoric era between Orinoco and Amazon mouths. In: A. Delpuech, C.L. Hofman (eds.), Large Ceramic Age Societies in the Eastern Caribbean (pp. 251–266). BAR International Series 1273, Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 14. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Davies, A. (1956). The First Discovery and Exploration of the Amazon in 1498–99. Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), 22, 87–96.
de Oliveira, A.E. (1994). The evidence for the Nature of the Process of Indigenous. Deculturation and Destabilization in the Brazilian Amazon in the Last Three Hundred Years: Preliminary Data. In: A.C. Roosevelt (ed.), Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anthropological Perspectives (pp. 95–122). Tuscon: The University of Arizona Press.
Erickson, C.L. (2003). Historical Ecology and Future Explorations. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 455–500). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Evans, C., Meggers, B.J. (1950). Preliminary Results of Archaeological Investigations at the Mouth of the Amazon. American Antiquity, 16(1), 1–9.
Evans, C.; Meggers, B. J. (1957). Formative Period Cultures in the Guayas Basin, Coastal Ecuador. American Antiquity, 22(3), 235–247.
Fiedel, S.J. (2003). Prehistory of the Americas. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gasson, R.A. (2002). Orinoquia: The Archaeology of the Orinoco River Basin. Journal of World Prehistory, 16(3), 237–311.
Glaser, B., Zech, W., Woods, W.I. (2004). History, Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives of Geoecological Research Concerning the Origin of Amazonian Anthropogenic Dark Earths (Terra Preta). In: B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time (pp. 10–17). Berlin: Springer.
Gomes, C.D.M. (2002). Cerâmica arqueológica da Amazônia: vasilhas da Coleção Tapajônica MAE-USP. São Paulo: FAPESP/EDUSP/ Imprensa Oficial de São Paulo.
Grann, D. (2010). Zaginione miasto Z. Amazońska wyprawa tropem zabójczej obsesji. Warszwa: Wydawnictwo W.A.B.
Hecht, S.B. (2003). Indigenous Soil Management and the Creation of Amazonian Dark Earths: Implications of Kayapó Practices. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 355–372). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Kämpf, N. et al. (2003). Classification of Amazonian Dark Earths and other Ancient Anthropic Soils. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 77–104). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Lathrap, D. (1970). The Upper Amazon. London: Thames & Hudson.
McEwan, C. (2001). Seats of Power: Axiality and Access to Invisible Worlds. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon.Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 176–197). London: The British Museum Press.
Lehmann, J. (2006). Black is the new green. Nature, 44, 624–626.
Lehmann, J. et al. (2003). Soil Fertility and Production Potential. In: J. Lehmann (ed.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 105–124). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Locke, J. (1690). Dwa traktaty o rządzie, www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/7370 [accessed on: 10.02.2017].
MacCormack, S. (1999). Ethnography in South America: The First Two Hundred Years. In: F. Salomon, S.B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the native peoples of the Americas.Vol. 3. South America (pp. 96–187). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Meggers, B.J. (1948). Archaeology of the Amazon Basin. In: J.H. Steward (ed.), Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 3. The tropical forest tribes (pp. 149–166). Washington D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office.
Meggers, B.J. (1954). Environmental Limitation on the Development of Culture. American Anthropologist, New Series 56(5), 801–824.
Meggers, B.J. (1971). Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise. Wheeling: Harlan Davidson.
Meggers, B.J., Evans, C. (1980). Unmetodoceramicopara el reconocimiento de comunidades pre-historicas. Boletin del Museu del Hombre DominicanoAno, 9(14), 57–73.
Meggers, B.J., Evans, C., Estrada, E. (1965). Early Formative Period of Coastal Ecuador: the Valdivia and Machalilla phases. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. Contributions to Anthropology 1.
Myers, T.P. et al. (2003). Historical Perspectives on Amazonian Dark Earths. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 16–29). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Neves, E.G., Barreto, C., Neves, E.G. (2001). Introduction. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon.Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 14–23). London: The British Museum Press.
Neves, E.G. et al. (2003). Historical and Socio-cultural Origins of Amazonian Dark Earths. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 30–50). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Neves, E.G. (2008). Ecology, Ceramic Chronology and Distribution, Long-term History, and Political Change in the Amazonian Floodplain. In: H. Silverman, W.H. Isbell (eds.), Handbook of South American Archaeology (pp. 359–380). Berlin: Springer.
Oliver, J.R. (2001). The Archaeology of Forest Foraging and Agricultural Production in Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 50–85). London: The British Museum Press.
Petersen, J.B., Neves, E.G., Heckenberger, M.J. (2001). Gift from the Past: Terra Preta and the Prehistoric Amerindian Occupation in Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 86–107). London: The British Museum Press.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1980). Parmana. Prehistoric Maize and Manioc Subsistence along the Amazon and Orinoco. Cambridge: Academic Press, Inc.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1991). Moundbuilders of the Amazon. Geophysical Archaeology on Marajó Island, Brazil. Cambridge: Academic Press, Inc.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1993). The Rise and Fall of the Amazon Chiefdoms. L’Homme, 33(126), 255–283.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1995). Early Pottery in the Amazon. Twenty Years of Scholarly Obscurity. In: W.K. Barnett, J.W. Hoopes (eds.), Emergence of pottery. Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies (pp. 115–131). Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
Roosevelt, A.C. (1999). The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture. In: F. Salomon, S. B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the Native peoples of the America. Vol. 3, Part 1 (pp. 264–349). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rostain, S., Versteeg, A.H. (2004). The Arauquinoid Tradition in the Guianas. In: A. Delpuech, C.L. Hofman (eds.), Large Ceramic Age Societies in the Eastern Caribbean. BAR International Series 1273, Paris Monographs in American Archaeology 14 (pp. 233–250).Oxford: Archaeopress.
Schaan, D. (2001). Into the Labyrinths of Marajoara Pottery: Status and Cultural Identity in Prehistoric Amazonia. In: C. McEwan, C. Barreto, E.G. Neves (eds.), Unknown Amazon. Culture in Nature in Ancient Brazil (pp. 108–133). London: The British Museum Press.
Schaan, D. (2004). The Camutins chiefdom rise and development of social complexity on Marajó island, Brazilian Amazon, PhD dissertation. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh.
Schaan, D.P., Kern, D.C., Frazão, F.J. L. (2009). An Assessment of the Cultural Practices Behind the Formation (or Not) of Amazonian Dark Earths in Marajó Island Archaeological Site. In: W.I. Woods et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Wim Sombroek’s Vision (pp. 127–142). Berlin: Springer.
Simões, M.F. (1969). The Castanheira Site: New Evidence on the Antiquity and History of the Ananatuba Phase (Marajo Island, Brazil). American Antiquity, 34(4), 402–410.
Sombroek, W. et al. (2002). Terra preta and terra mulata: pre-Columbian Amazon kitchen middens and agricultural fields, their sustainability and their replication, research paper delivered at the 17th World Congress of Soil Science, Bangkok–Thailand, 14–20 August 2002.
Sombroek, W. et al. (2003). Amazonian Dark Earths as Carbon Stores and Sinks. In: J. Lehmann et al. (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Origin, Properties, Management (pp. 125–140). Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
Whitehead, N.L. (1994). The Ancient Amerindian Polities of the Amazon, Orinoco and Atlantic Coast: A Preliminary Analysis of Their Passage from Antiquity to Extinction. In: A.C. Roosevelt (ed.), Amazonian Indians from Prehistory to the Present. Anthropological Perspectives. Arizona: The University of Arizona Press.
Whitehead, N.L. (1993). Ethnic Transformation and Historical Discontinuity in Native Amazonia and Guayana, 1500–1900. L’Homme, 33(126), 285–305.
Whitehead, N.L. (1999). Native Peoples Confront Colonial Regimes in Northeastern South America (c. 1500–1900). In: F. Salomon, S.B. Schwartz (eds.), Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of the Americas. Vol. 3. South America (pp. 382–442). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, S.M. (2007). The Archaeology of the Caribbean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Woods, W.I., Glaser, B. (2004). Towards an Understanding of Amazonian Dark Earths. In: B. Glaser, W.I. Woods (eds.), Amazonian Dark Earths: Explorations in Space and Time (pp. 1–8). Berlin: Springer.
Young-Sanchez, M., Schaan, D. (2011). Marajó: Ancient Ceramics from the Mouth of the Amazon. Denver: Denver Art Museum.
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2017-12-31
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Golińska, B. (2017). Some Remarks on the Studies of the Amazonian Prehistory. Etnografia. Praktyki, Teorie, Doświadczenia, (3), 259–273. https://doi.org/10.4467/254395379EPT.17.011.9247
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