A crime against cultural heritage in the aspect of the intangible value of a monument

Judgement of the International Criminal Court from 27 September 2016 in the case of Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, ICC-01/12-01/15

Authors

  • Katarzyna Stanik-Filipowska Jan Zamoyski College of Humanities and Economics, Zamość

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26881/gsp.2021.2.16

Keywords:

the intangible value of a monument, the spiritual heritage, the international community

Abstract

It is worthwhile to look at the present judgement in the aspect of the protection of the intangible value of monuments. The buildings destroyed by Ahmad al Mahdi represented intangible values decipherable and comprehensible to the people of Timbuktu and Mali, and to the international community alike. Their destruction resulted in the obliteration of not only monuments of tangible nature, but also of intangible monuments which are expressed in religion and rituals; in consequence, it was a crime that undermined the expression of identity of a specific social group. Therefore, the intangible value of monuments, underlined in the case being analysed, is not only expressed through its artistic or historic value, but it also consists of the spiritual heritage connected to the destroyed religious buildings.

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References

A. Al Faqi Al Mahdi: “I plead guilty,” Interview by Anissa Barrak, The Unesco Courier, October–December 2017, https://en.unesco.org/courier/2017-october-december/ahmad-al-faqi-al-mahdi-i-plead-guilty (accessed: 21.12.2020).
Al Faqi Al Mahdi A., “This was the first and last wrongful act I will ever commit,” 22 August 2016, https://en.unesco.org/news/ahmad-al-mahdi-was-first-and-last-wrongful-act-i-will-ever-commit (accessed: 21.12.2020).
Prażmowska K., “Sprawa Al Mahdiego przed Międzynarodowym Trybunałem Karnym: przełomowy wyrok czy stracona szansa?”, Studia Prawnicze KUL 2019, no. 2.
Schreiber H., “Cultural genocide – ludobójstwo kulturowe – kulturobójstwo: niedokończony czy odrzucony projekt prawa międzynarodowego?” [in:] Kultura w stosunkach międzynarodowych, vol. 1, Zwrot kulturowy, eds. H. Schreiber, G. Michałowska, Warszawa 2013.
Wierczyńska K., Jakubowski A., “Individual Responsibility for Deliberate Destruction of Cultural Heritage: Contextualizing the ICC Judgment in the Al-Mahdi Case”, Chinese Journal of International Law, December 2017, vol. 16, issue 4.
Zeidler K., “Prawa człowieka a normatywne podstawy ochrony dziedzictwa kultury” [in:] idem, Zabytki. Prawo i praktyka, Gdańsk – Warszawa 2017.

Published

2021-07-06

How to Cite

Stanik-Filipowska, K. . (2021). A crime against cultural heritage in the aspect of the intangible value of a monument: Judgement of the International Criminal Court from 27 September 2016 in the case of Prosecutor v. Ahmad al Faqi al Mahdi, ICC-01/12-01/15. Gdańsk Legal Studies, (2(50)/2021), 241–246. https://doi.org/10.26881/gsp.2021.2.16

Issue

Section

Glosy i przegląd orzecznictwa