Functioning of institutions and political mechanisms of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in theory and in the reality

Abstract

North Korea is usually perceived as the most totalitarian country in the world. It should be noted, however, that contrary to stereotypical beliefs, at least in theory there are democratic laws and possibilities of conducting political activity, similar to those that apply to the culture of the Western world. The article therefore shows – among others based on the analysis of the text of North Korean constitution – how should the institutions and the mechanisms of the political system work there. However, it will also be also described whether legal regulations translate into reality under the rule of Kim Jong-un. Therefore, the article will show in turn the following: the sources of the current DPRK’s political system, content of articles about it from the North Korean constitution, the functioning of basic political institutions and the changes that have been noticeable in recent years, as well as the action of local governments and whether it may become the beginning of important changes in this country in the future. An analysis of the current situation in this aspect, as well as the characterization of the other issues listed above, may allow the assessment of potential opportunities for the development of independent political activity and the strengthening of civic awareness there.