Academic Scientific JournalsWoman in everyday life in the 19th-century Ottoman Empire – through the eyes of Osman Bey. Sociological and anthropological perspective of the end of the 19th century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26881/kg.2024.2.10Keywords:
Ottoman Türkiye, 19th century, woman, Osman Bey, IslamAbstract
Women's issues in the Ottoman Empire seen through the eyes of Osman Bey, an officer in the Ottoman service, became the content of a book published in 1848 entitled "Women in Turkey" (Les femmes en Turquie). The author divided the material of this publication into three parts: 1. Turks and their women 2. Slavery and harem and 3. Sultan's harem. The description presented in the book is offered from the point of view of pre-cultural anthropology, presents comprehensively various sociological aspects of a woman's place in the society of the Ottoman Caliphate at that time, analyzes the causes, describes and interprets the peculiarities of her status as a wife, mother, concubine and slave. He also attempts an intercultural comparative study of this topic - comparing the state of selected issues in Judaism, Christianity and Islam at that time.
Downloads
References
Badem C., The Ottoman Crimean War (1853–1856), Brill, Leiden 2010.
Barzilai-Lumbroso R., Turkish Men and the History of Ottoman Women: Studying the History of the Ottoman Dynasty's Private Sphere through Women's Writings, “Journal of Middle East Women's Studies” 2009, t. 5, nr 2, s. 53–82.
Brechtken M., Osman Bey, w: Handbuch des Antisemitismus. Enmity against Jews in the past and present, Vol. 2/2: People L–Z, red. W. Benz, De Gruyter Saur, Berlin 2009.
Bilgiç E.E., The Image of Turkish Women as the Antithesis of the Ottoman Past: Representations of Women in the Newspapers of the Early Republican Era, “International Journal of Communication” 2020, nr 14, s. 5463–5481.
Boase F., Modern English Biography, vol. 2, Frank Cass & Co. Ltd, London 1965, https://www.gutenberg.org/files/71046/71046-0.txt [dostęp: 7.10.2023]. Library of Congress, Washington, USA, https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014093081.html [dostęp: 7.10.2023].
Celetti D., French Residents and Ottoman Women in 18th-Century Levant: Personal Relations, Social Control, and Cultural Interchange, w: Women, Consumption, and the Circulation of Ideas in South-Eastern Europe, 17th–19th Centuries, red. C. Vintilă-Ghiţulescu, Brill, Leiden 2017.
Do Paço D., Women in Cross-Cultural Diplomacy in Late Eighteenth-Century Istanbul: A Social Approach, “The Historical Journal” 2022, nr 65(3), s. 640–662.
Demir N., Osman Bey (Frederick Millingen)’e göre XIX. Yüzyilda Türk Kadininin Toplumsal Konumu, „Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi” 2006, nr 46 (1), s. 41–51.
Gündüz Z.Y., The Women’s Movement in Turkey: From Tanzimat towards European Union Membership, “PERCEPTIONS: Journal of International Affairs” 2004, nr 9(3), s. 115–134.
Halaby G., Melek Hanim: An Ottoman among the Greeks, w: Three Centuries of Travel Writing by Muslim Women, red. S. Lambert-Hurley, D. Majchrowicz, S. Sharma, Indiana University Press, Bloomington 2022.
Harem Histories. Envisioning Places and Living Spaces, red. M. Booth, A. Afsaruddin, Y. Noorani, I.C. Schick, N.M. El Cheikh, Duke University Press, Durham 2010.
Hunt M. R., Women in Eighteenth-Century Europe, Longman, New York 2010.
Kılıçkıran C.A., The Women's Movement in Turkey “We Also Existed Then”, “Insight Turkey” 1997, nr 9, s. 103–112.
Koç F., Koca E., The Westernization Process in Ottoman Women's Garments: 18th Century∼20th Century, “Asian Journal of Women's Studies” 2007, t. 13, z. 4, s. 57–84.
Koran, tłum. J. M. Tarak Buczacki, nakładem Aleksandra Nowoleckiego, Warszawa 1858.
Levis Sullam S., Osman Bey’s “The Conquest of the World by Jews” (1873): A Liberal Antisemitism?, w: Jews, Liberalism, Antisemitism. Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism. red. A. Green, S. Levis Sullam, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2020.
Osman-Bey, Les femmes en Turquie, Ancienne Maison Michel Lévy Frères, Paris 1878.
Osman Bey, The Conquest of the World by the Jews. An Historical and Ethnical Essay, [La conquête du monde par les Juifs, Basel 1903], https://www.cherrytreechopper.com/2020/08/the-conquest-of-world-by-jews.html?msclkid=56b12bc5c73411ec89c9070c2a7660df [dostęp: 7.10.2023].
Zarinebaf-Shahr F., The Role of Women in the Urban Economy of Istanbul, 1700–1850, “International Labor and Working-Class History” 2001, nr 60, s. 141–152.
